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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 220 of the 220 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Systematic Meta-analysis of the Reliability and Validity of Subjective Cognitive Load Questionnaires in Experimental Multimedia Learning Research

Krieglstein, Felix, Beege, Maik, Rey, Günter Daniel, Ginns, Paul, Krell, Moritz, Schneider, Sascha·2022·Educational Psychology Review

Abstract

For more than three decades, cognitive load theory has been addressing learning from a cognitive perspective. Based on this instructional theory, design recommendations and principles have been derived to manage the load on working memory while learning. The increasing attention paid to cognitive load theory in educational science quickly culminated in the need to measure its types of cognitive load — intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load which additively contribute to the overall load. In this meta-analysis, four frequently used cognitive load questionnaires were examined concerning their reliability (internal consistency) and validity (construct validity and criterion validity). Results revealed that the internal consistency of the subjective cognitive load questionnaires can be considered satisfactory across all four questionnaires. Moreover, moderator analyses showed that reliability estimates of the cognitive load questionnaires did not differ between educational settings, domains of the instructional materials, presentation modes, or number of scale points. Correlations among the cognitive load types partially contradict theory-based assumptions, whereas correlations with learning-related variables support assumptions derived from cognitive load theory. In particular, results seem to support the three-factor model consisting of intrinsic cognitive load, extraneous cognitive load, and germane cognitive load. Results are discussed in relation to current trends in cognitive load theory and recommendations for the future use of cognitive load questionnaires in experimental research are suggested.

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Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of the cognitive load theory
Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of the cognitive load theoryCC-BY · From the PDF
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Show all 220 references

Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. Artino, A. R. (2008). Cognitive load theory and the role of learner experience. An abbreviated review for educational practitioners. AACE Journal, 16, 425–439.
  2. Baddeley, A. (1986). Working memory. Oxford University Press.
  3. *Beege, M., Wirzberger, M., Nebel, S., Schneider, S., Schmidt, N., & Rey, G. D. (2019b). Spatial continuity effect vs. spatial contiguity failure. Revising the effects of spatial proximity between related and unrelated representations. Frontiers in Education, 4, 86. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019b.00086 · DOI
  4. Glass, G. V., McGaw, B., & Smith, M. L. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Sage Publications.
  5. Leahy, W. (2018). Case studies in cognitive load measurement. In R. Z. Zheng (Ed.), Cognitive load measurement and application: A theoretical framework for meaningful research and practice (pp. 199–223). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  6. Messick, S. (1989). Validity. In R. L. Linn (Ed.), Educational measurement (pp. 13–103). American Council on Education and Macmillan.
  7. *Schneider, S., Nebel, S., Beege, M., & Rey, G. D. (2018d). The autonomy-enhancing effects of choice on cognitive load, motivation and learning with digital media. Learning and Instruction, 58, 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018d.06.006 · DOI
  8. Weidenmann, B. (2002). Multicodierung und Multimodalität im Lernprozess [Multicoding and multimodality in the learning process]. In L. J. Issing & P. Klimsa (Eds.), Information und Lernen mit Multimedia (3rd edition, pp. 45–62). Beltz PVU.
  9. Zavgorodniaia, A., Duran, R., Hellas, A., Seppala, O., & Sorva, J. (2020, September). Measuring the cognitive load of learning to program: A replication study. In J. Maguire, & Q. Cutts (Eds.), United Kingdom & Ireland Computing Education Research Conference (pp. 3–9). https://doi.org/10.1145/3416465.34164 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Krieglstein, F., Beege, M., Rey, G. D., Ginns, P., Krell, M., & Schneider, S.
Venue
Educational Psychology Review
Published
2022-05-20
Volume
34
Issue
4
Pages
2485-2541
ISSN
  • 1040-726X
  • 1573-336X
Cited by
118
References
220
Language
en
Licence
Funders
Technische Universität Chemnitz

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