Cited by 18Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Electrochemical hydrogen evolution performance of molybdenum disulphide/HKUST-1 metal organic framework/polyaniline ternary nanocomposite in acidic medium

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Ramohlola, Kabelo E., Ndipingwi, Miranda M., Modibane, Kwena D., Morudu, Tshaamano C., Makhado, Edwin, Makgopa, Katlego, Raseale, Shaine, Hato, Mpitloane J. +1 more·2025·Journal of Applied Electrochemistry

Abstract

A search for an abundant and cheap electrocatalyst to replace the expensive and scarce precious metal-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is critical for realization of hydrogen as an energy carrier. Herein, molybdenum disulphide-copper-based metal organic framework/polyaniline (MoS 2 /HKUST-1/PANI) ternary composite was synthesized following a simple in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of already hydrothermally synthesized MoS 2 and HKUST-1 pristine materials. Several analytical techniques were used to evaluation the formation and structure properties of the ternary composite. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results were in agreement with the morphological and structural characterization techniques and further confirming the wrapping of MoS 2 and HKUST-1 by PANI. Optical studies displayed an increase of direct and indirect band gaps the ternary composite but closer to the one of PANI homopolymer suggesting that the ternary composite exhibited good conductivity, which is an essential property for HER. The electrochemical characterization presented that the ternary composite possessed a diffusion-controlled nature with a 12-fold increase in the electrochemical surface area of as compared to PANI homopolymer. The prepared MoS 2 /HKUST-1/PANI composite exhibited excellent HER properties with a Tafel slope of 44.7 mV.dec −1 and low charge-transfer resistance as well as turnover frequency of 4.0 mol H 2 per second at 750 mV potential versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). Most importantly, it only needed 110 mV overpotential vs RHE to reach the current density of 10 mA.cm −2 . In addition, MoS 2 /HKUST-1/PANI ternary composite achieved superior stability over other prepared electrocatalysts. For the first time, employing MoS 2 and HKUST-1 to the backbone of polyaniline for the construction of the edge-rich integrative ternary nanocomposite has successfully achieved an outstanding HER performance. Graphical abstract

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References 95 · Cited by 18

Authors
Ramohlola, K. E., Ndipingwi, M. M., Modibane, K. D., Morudu, T. C., Makhado, E., Makgopa, K., Raseale, S., Hato, M. J., & Iwuoha, E. I.
Affiliations
  • University of the Western Cape (ZA)
  • University of Limpopo (ZA)
  • Tshwane University of Technology (ZA)
  • University of Cape Town (ZA)
Corresponding author
  • Modibane, Kwena D.
  • Iwuoha, Emmanuel I.
Venue
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
Published
2025-02-24
Volume
55
Issue
7
Pages
1793-1819
ISSN
  • 0021-891X (ISSN-L)
  • 1572-8838
OpenAlex
W4407890967
Cited by
18
References
95
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 7
FWCI
2.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • National Research Foundation
  • University of Limpopo
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Hydrogen Storage and Materials
Keywords
hydrogen evolution reaction, MoS2, HKUST-1, copper metal-organic framework, polyaniline, ternary nanocomposite, electrocatalysts, acidic media, in situ oxidative polymerization, band gap, electrochemically active surface area, charge transfer resistance, catalyst stability

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