Genetic counseling for men with recurrent pregnancy loss or recurrent implantation failure due to abnormal sperm chromosomal aneuploidy
Open accessAbstract
Purpose The purpose of this study is to review recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) due to sperm chromosomal abnormalities and discuss the genetic counseling that is required for men with sperm chromosomal abnormalities. Method The literature was reviewed, and a genetic counselor lends her expertise as to how couples with RPL and sperm chromosomal abnormalities ought to be counseled. The review of the literature was performed using MEDLINE. Results Sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can be used to determine if disomy or unbalanced chromosomal translocations are present. In men with aneuploidy in sperm or who carry a chromosomal translocation, pre-implantation genetic screening (PGS) combined with in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can increase chances of live birth. In men with abnormal sperm FISH results, the degree of increased risk of abnormal pregnancy remains unclear. Genetic counselors can provide information to couples about the risk for potential trisomies and sex chromosome aneuploidies and discuss their reproductive and testing options such as PGS, use of donor sperm, and adoption. The provision of genetic counseling also allows a couple to be educated about recommended prenatal testing since pregnancies conceived with a partner who has had abnormal sperm FISH are considered to be at increased risk for aneuploidy. Conclusion We review the literature and discuss genetic counseling for couples with RPL or recurrent implantation failure due to increased sperm aneuploidy.
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FISH is used in the assessment of the male partner's chromosomal abnormalities in cases of recurrent pregnancy loss or ART failure.
“Additionally, FISH is used in the assessment of the male partner’s chromosomal abnormalities in cases of recurrent pregnancy loss or ART failure [37].”
From The Sixth Edition of the WHO Manual for Human Semen Analysis: A Critical Review and SWOT Analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Sixth Edition of the WHO Manual for Human Semen Analysis: A Critical Review and SWOT Analysis
Boitrelle, F., Shah, R., Saleh, R., Henkel, R., Kandil, H., Chung, E., Vogiatzi, P., Zini, A., Arafa, M., & Agarwal, A. (2021) · Life · doi:10.3390/life11121368 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
“Additionally, FISH is used in the assessment of the male partner’s chromosomal abnormalities in cases of recurrent pregnancy loss or ART failure [37].”
Method
- Authors
- Kohn, T. P., Kohn, J. R., Darilek, S., Ramasamy, R., & Lipshultz, L.
- Affiliations
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lipshultz, Larry
- Venue
- Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
- Published
- 2016-03-28
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 571-576
- ISSN
- 0740-7769 (ISSN-L)
- 1058-0468
- 1573-7330
- PMC
- PMC4870448
- OpenAlex
- W2327776534
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- None
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
- Keywords
- recurrent pregnancy loss, recurrent implantation failure, male infertility, genetic counseling, preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy, chromosomal translocation, trisomy, sex chromosome aneuploidy, donor sperm, prenatal testing, intracytoplasmic sperm injection
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Habitual, Aneuploidy, Genetic Counseling, Humans, Infertility, Male, Male, Men, Prenatal Diagnosis, Spermatozoa, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
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