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Morbid obesity and pregnancy outcomes after single blastocyst transfer: a retrospective, North American study
Open accessAbstract
Purpose Maternal obesity has been shown to affect reproductive function and pregnancy outcomes following in vitro fertilization. More recently, studies have demonstrated lower live birth rates after single blastocyst transfer (SBT) in patients who are overweight or obese. However, the impact of morbid obesity on pregnancy outcomes after SBT has not been well elucidated. The present study aimed to determine whether morbid obesity has a detrimental impact on pregnancy outcomes after SBT in a North American population. Methods A retrospective, cohort study including 520 nulliparous and multiparous women undergoing top-quality SBT between August 2010 and March 2014 at a University Health Centre in North America was conducted. Primary outcomes included: miscarriage rate, clinical pregnancy rate, and live birth rate. Subjects were divided into different BMI categories (kg/m 2), including <20, 20-24.9, 25.0-29.9, 30-40, and 40 or more. Results The miscarriage rate per pregnancy for each group, respectively, was 36, 64, 59, 61, and 50% (p = 0.16); the clinical pregnancy (per patient) rate per group was 36, 52, 38, 26, and 10% (p = 0.009); and the live birth rate (per patient) per group was 35, 50, 38, 26 and 10% (p = 0.03). Conclusion Morbid obesity is a strong and independent predictor of poor pregnancy outcomes in patients undergoing top-quality SBT.
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“Among women undergoing ART there are greater rates of miscarriage with obesity. 40 , 41”
From Overweight, obesity and excessive weight gain in pregnancy as risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes: A narrative review (2022) · cites this paper as [40]
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Cited by
Sermondade, N., Huberlant, S., Bourhis-Lefebvre, V., Arbo, E., Gallot, V., Colombani, M., & Fréour, T. (2019) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmz011 · Cited by 397
Langley‐Evans, S. C., Pearce, J., & Ellis, S. (2022) · Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1111/jhn.12999 · Cited by 288
Mohammadi, M., Maroufizadeh, S., Omani-Samani, R., Almasi-Hashiani, A., & Amini, P. (2019) · The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine · doi:10.1080/14767058.2018.1473366 · Cited by 36
Metadata
- Authors
- Russo, M., Ates, S., Shaulov, T., & Dahan, M. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- McGill University Health Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Russo, Miguel
- Venue
- Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
- Published
- 2017-02-11
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 451-457
- ISSN
- 0740-7769 (ISSN-L)
- 1058-0468
- 1573-7330
- PMC
- PMC5401700
- OpenAlex
- W2587347823
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
- Keywords
- morbid obesity, maternal obesity, single blastocyst transfer, pregnancy outcomes, miscarriage rate, clinical pregnancy rate, live birth rate, body mass index, in vitro fertilization, nulliparous women, multiparous women
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Spontaneous, Adult, Blastocyst, Embryo Transfer, Female, Fertilization in Vitro, Humans, North America, Obesity, Morbid, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, United States
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