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Feedback Relevance Spaces: Interactional Constraints on Processing Contexts in Dynamic Syntax
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Feedback such as backchannels and clarification requests often occurs subsententially, demonstrating the incremental nature of grounding in dialogue. However, although such feedback can occur at any point within an utterance, it typically does not do so, tending to occur at Feedback Relevance Spaces (FRSs). We present a corpus study of acknowledgements and clarification requests in British English, and describe how our low-level, semantic processing model in Dynamic Syntax accounts for this feedback. The model trivially accounts for the 85% of cases where feedback occurs at FRSs, but we also describe how it can be integrated or interpreted at non-FRSs using the predictive, incremental and interactive nature of the formalism. This model shows how feedback serves to continually realign processing contexts and thus manage the characteristic divergence and convergence that is key to moving dialogue forward.
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“However, the timing of such feedback is still coordinated, and should ideally be produced in stretches of time called backchannel relevance spaces (Heldner et al., 2013; Howes and Eshghi, 2021).”
From Modeling Feedback in Interaction With Conversational Agents—A Review (2022) · cites this paper as Howes and Eshghi, 2021
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Metadata
- Authors
- Howes, C., & Eshghi, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Heriot-Watt University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Howes, Christine
- Eshghi, Arash
- Venue
- Journal of Logic, Language and Information
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 331-362
- ISSN
- 0925-8531 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-9583
- OpenAlex
- W3176680735
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 12.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Logic Language and Information (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Vetenskapsrådet (2016-0116, 2014-39)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech and dialogue systems
- Keywords
- backchannels, clarification requests, acknowledgment, Dynamic Syntax, incremental processing, British English
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