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Determinants of Utilization and Community Experiences with Community Health Volunteers for Treatment of Childhood Illnesses in Rural Sierra Leone
Abstract
In 2010, at the same time as the national roll out of the Free Health Care Initiative (FHCI), which removed user fees for facility based health care, trained community health volunteers (CHVs) were deployed to provide integrated community case management of diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia to children under 5 years of age (U5) in Kambia and Pujehun districts, Sierra Leone. After 2 years of implementation and in the context of FHCI, CHV utilization rate was 14.0 %. In this study, we examine the factors associated with this level of CHV utilization. A cross-sectional household-cluster survey of 1590 caregivers of 2279 children U5 was conducted in 2012; with CHV utilization assessed using a multiple logistic regression model. Focus groups and in-depth interviews were also conducted to understand communities' experiences with CHVs. Children with diarrhea (OR = 3.17, 95 % CI: 1.17-8.60), from female-headed households (OR = 4.55, 95 % CI: 1.88-11.00), and whose caregivers reported poor quality of care as a barrier to facility care-seeking (OR = 8.53, 95 % CI: 3.13-23.16) were more likely to receive treatment from a CHV. Despite low utilization, caregivers were highly familiar and appreciative of CHVs, but were concerned about the lack of financial remuneration for CHVs. CHVs remained an important source of care for children from female-headed households and whose caregivers reported poor quality of care at health facilities. CHVs are an important strategy for certain populations eve…
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“La disponibilité des ASC n'est pas toujours garantie, car leurs occupations personnelles les contraignent à exercer d'autres activités génératrices de revenus”
From Agents de Santé Communautaires (ASC) à la guérison du paludisme : Nouvelles stratégies d’élimination du paludisme (2026) · cites this paper as Yansaneh et al., 2016
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Nkurunziza, E., Sadiki, E., Ehui Prisca, J., Minani, R., Manirambona, V., & Ngabirano, E. (2026) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esipreprint.8.2026.p547
Metadata
- Authors
- Yansaneh, A. I., George, A. S., Sharkey, A., Brieger, W. R., Moulton, L. H., Yumkella, F., Bangura, P., Kabano, A., & Diaz, T.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- United Nations Children's Fund (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yansaneh, Aisha I.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Community Health
- Published
- 2015-10-27
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 376-386
- ISSN
- 0094-5145 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3610
- OpenAlex
- W1839535913
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 0.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Community Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Global Health Workforce Issues
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Keywords
- community health volunteers, integrated community case management, childhood diarrhea, pediatric pneumonia, pediatric malaria, children under five, user fees, female-headed households, quality of care, caregiver experiences, rural Sierra Leone
- MeSH terms
- Child Health, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Preschool, Community Health Workers, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diarrhea, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Infant, Interviews as Topic, Malaria, Male, Middle Aged, Sierra Leone, Volunteers, Focus Groups, Rural Health Services, Qualitative Research, Young Adult
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