The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Comprehensive Survey of Wireless Body Area Networks: On PHY, MAC, and Network Layers Solutions
Open accessAbstract
Recent advances in microelectronics and integrated circuits, system-on-chip design, wireless communication and intelligent low-power sensors have allowed the realization of a Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). A WBAN is a collection of low-power, miniaturized, invasive/non-invasive lightweight wireless sensor nodes that monitor the human body functions and the surrounding environment. In addition, it supports a number of innovative and interesting applications such as ubiquitous healthcare, entertainment, interactive gaming, and military applications. In this paper, the fundamental mechanisms of WBAN including architecture and topology, wireless implant communication, low-power Medium Access Control (MAC) and routing protocols are reviewed. A comprehensive study of the proposed technologies for WBAN at Physical (PHY), MAC, and Network layers is presented and many useful solutions are discussed for each layer. Finally, numerous WBAN applications are highlighted.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Haptic human-computer interaction (HCI) is classified into three types, namely, desktop, surface, and wearable [40].”
From 6G Communication Technology: A Vision on Intelligent Healthcare (2021) · cites this paper as [40]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks
Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., & Balakrishnan, H. (2000) · Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2000.926982 · Cited by 14,946
An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks
Ye, W., Heidemann, J., & Estrin, D. L. (2003) · IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM) · doi:10.1109/infcom.2002.1019408 · Cited by 5,365
A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks
Akkaya, K., & Younis, M. (2003) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2003.09.010 · Cited by 3,500
Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks
Polastre, J., Hill, J., & Culler, D. (2004) · International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems · doi:10.1145/1031495.1031508 · Cited by 3,391
Finkenzeller, K. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0470868023 · Cited by 1,957
Jovanov, E., Milenković, A., Otto, C., & de Groen, P. C. (2005) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/1743-0003-2-6 · Cited by 1,013
Yang, G. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-84628-484-8 · Cited by 569
WiseMAC: An Ultra Low Power MAC Protocol for Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks
El-Hoiydi, A., & Decotignie, J.-D. (2004) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-27820-7_4 · Cited by 412
Performance evaluation of IEEE 802.11e
Grilo, A., & Nunes, M. S. (2003) · IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) · doi:10.1109/pimrc.2002.1046753 · Cited by 374
Survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks
Wei, G. (2008) · Jisuanji yingyong yanjiu · Cited by 358
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- IEEE 802.15.6, Technical requirements document, 2008.
- Kraus, J. D., Antennas, 2nd edn. McGraw Hill, 1988.
- Yang, G.-Z., Body Sensor Networks, pp. 125–127. Springer: London, 2006. · DOI
- Yang, G.-Z., Body Sensor Networks, pp. 128–136. Springer: London, 2006. · DOI
- Johansson, A. J., Wave-propagation from medical implants-inuence of body shape on radiation pattern, in 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society, Proceedings of the Second Joint EMBS/BMES Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1409–1410, 2002.
- Kamarudin, M. R., and Hall, P. S., Diversity measurements of antennas in the on-body environment, In the Proc. of European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP06), France, 2006.
- IEEE Std.802.15.4, Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for low data rate wireless personal area networks (WPAN). IEEE: Piscataway, USA, 2006.
- IEEE 802.11e Std Amendment to Part 11, Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: Medium access control quality of services enhancements, 2005.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dang, S., Amin, O., Shihada, B., & Alouini, M.-S. (2020) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-019-0355-6 · Cited by 1,790
Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey
Movassaghi, S., Abolhasan, M., Lipman, J., Smith, D. B., & Jamalipour, A. (2014) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/surv.2013.121313.00064 · Cited by 1,542
Wearable Sensors for Remote Health Monitoring
Majumder, S., Mondal, T., & Deen, M. (2017) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s17010130 · Cited by 1,375
Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review
Shaikh, F. K., & Zeadally, S. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.010 · Cited by 1,254
A survey on wireless body area networks
Latré, B., Braem, B., Moerman, I., Blondia, C. L., & Demeester, P. (2010) · Wireless Networks · doi:10.1007/s11276-010-0252-4 · Cited by 1,100
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ullah, S., Higgins, H., Braem, B., Latre, B., Blondia, C., Moerman, I., Saleem, S., Rahman, Z., & Kwak, K. S.
- Affiliations
- Inha University (KR)
- Tokamak Energy (United Kingdom) (GB)
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- Ghent University (BE)
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Saleem, Shahnaz
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Systems
- Published
- 2010-08-19
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1065-1094
- ISSN
- 0148-5598 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-689X
- OpenAlex
- W1523228572
- Cited by
- 811
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 80 · 2016: 77 · 2015: 74 · 2014: 77 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 27.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- biblio.ugent.be
- Licence
- other-oa
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Medical Systems (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Wireless Body Area Networks
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Wireless Communication Security Techniques
- Keywords
- wireless body area networks, wireless sensor nodes, low-power sensors, network topology, medium access control, routing protocols, physical layer, ubiquitous healthcare
- MeSH terms
- Computer Communication Networks, Equipment Design, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, Human Body, Prostheses and Implants, Remote Sensing Technology, Wireless Technology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review