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Self-reported false confessions and false guilty pleas among offenders with mental illness.
Abstract
Persons with mental illness may be at risk for false admissions to police and to prosecutors because of the defining characteristics of mental illness, but potentially because of heightened recidivism rates and increased opportunities. We surveyed 1,249 offenders with mental disorders from six sites about false confessions (FCs) and false guilty pleas (FGPs). Self-reports of FC ranged from 9 to 28%, and FGPs ranged from 27 to 41% depending upon site. False admissions to murder and rape were rarely reported. We also examined differences between those claiming false admissions and those not. Minorities, offenders with lengthier criminal careers, and those who were more symptomatic were more likely to have self-reported false admissions than their counterparts.
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Redlich, Summers, and Hoover conducted self-report studies of false confessions and guilty pleas among mentally ill offenders.
“Allison Redlich, Alicia Summers, and Steven Hoover have conducted self-report studies of false confessions and guilty pleas among mentally ill offenders (Redlich et al. 2010).”
From Wrongful Convictions (2020) · cites this paper as Redlich et al. 2010
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Measuring Self-Reported Wrongful Convictions Among Prisoners
Loeffler, C. E., Hyatt, J., & Ridgeway, G. (2019) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-018-9381-1 · Cited by 95
Garrett, B. L. (2020) · Annual Review of Criminology · doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024739 · Cited by 35
Itskovich, E. (2026) · American Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1007/s12103-025-09876-x
“Loeffler et al. ( 2019), for example, used survey data from prisoners and suggested a wrongful conviction rate of 6 percent (see also Redlich et al., 2010).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Redlich, A. D., Summers, A., & Hoover, S.
- Affiliations
- State University of New York (US)
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- John Jay College of Criminal Justice (US)
- Venue
- Law and Human Behavior
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 79-90
- ISSN
- 0147-7307 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-661X
- OpenAlex
- W1992581308
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Law and Human Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Law and Evidence
- Keywords
- false confessions, mentally ill offenders, recidivism, criminal careers, symptom severity, racial minorities, forensic psychiatry
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Crime, Data Collection, Female, Guilt, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Deception, Male, Middle Aged, Prisoners, Severity of Illness Index, United States
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