Cited by 46Rangeland and Wildlife ManagementEcology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesFire effects on ecosystems

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Small-scale patch structure in North American and South African grasslands responds differently to fire and grazing.

Open access
Koerner, Sally E., Collins, Scott L.·2013·Landscape Ecology

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s10980-013-9866-0

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Bison grazing promotes plant functional-group and species richness and alters patch structure across tallgrass prairie landscapes.

    “bison grazing promotes plant functional-group and species richness, alters patch structure across tallgrass prairie landscapes (Knapp et al., 1999;Koerner and Collins, 2013;Eby et al., 2014)”

    From The Potential of Bison Restoration as an Ecological Approach to Future Tribal Food Sovereignty on the Northern Great Plains (2022) · cites this paper as Koerner and Collins, 2013

    The North America results report that grazing at Konza significantly increased species richness and changed the strength and size of small-scale grass patches. The Study site identifies bison as the grazer in the Konza treatments. The paper reports grass and forb species richness, but does not establish that grazing increased the number of plant functional groups; that part of the claim is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.87)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 69

  1. Archibald S, Bond WJ, Stock WD, Fairbanks DHK (2005) Shaping the landscape: fire-grazer interactions in an African savanna. Ecol Appl 15(1):96–109 · DOI
  2. Axelrod DI (1985) Rise of the grasslands biome, central North-America. Bot Rev 51(2):163–201 · DOI
  3. Baer SG, Blair JM, Collins SL, Knapp AK (2004) Plant community responses to resource availability and heterogeneity during restoration. Oecologia 139(4):617–629 · DOI
  4. Biggs HC, Potgieter ALF (1999) Overview of the fire management policy of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe 42(1):101–110 · DOI
  5. Biggs R, Biggs HC, Dunne TT, Govender N, Potgieter ALF (2003) Experimental burn plot trial in the Kruger National Park: history, experimental design and suggestions for data analysis. Koedoe 46(1):1–15 · DOI
  6. Blair JM (1997) Fire, N availability, and plant response in grasslands: a test of the transient maxima hypothesis. Ecology 78(8):2359–2368 · DOI
  7. Bond WJ, Keeley JE (2005) Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends Ecol Evol 20(7):387–394 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Bond WJ, Midgley GF, Woodward FI (2003) What controls South African vegetation - climate or fire? Multilingue 69(1):13
  9. Buis G, Blair J, Burkepile D, Burns C, Chamberlain A, Chapman P, Collins S, Fynn R, Govender N, Kirkman K, Smith M, Knapp A (2009) Controls of aboveground net primary production in mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison. Ecosystems 12(6):982–995 · DOI
  10. Burke IC, Lauenroth WK, Vinton MA, Hook PB, Kelly RH, Epstein HE, Aguiar MR, Robles MD, Aguilera MO, Murphy KL, Gill RA (1998) Plant-soil interactions in temperate grasslands. Biogeochemistry 42(1–2):121–143 · DOI
  11. Burke IC, Lauenroth WK, Riggle R, Brannen P, Madigan B, Beard S (1999) Spatial variability of soil properties in the shortgrass steppe: the relative importance of topography, grazing, microsite, and plant species in controlling spatial patterns. Ecosystems 2(5):422–438 · DOI
  12. Burns CE, Collins SL, Smith MD (2009) Plant community response to loss of large herbivores: comparing consequences in a South African and a North American grassland. Biodivers Conserv 18(9):2327–2342 · DOI
  13. Cambardella CA, Moorman TB, Novak JM, Parkin TB, Karlen DL, Turco RF, Konopka AE (1994) Field-scale variability of soil properties in central Iowa soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 58(5):1501–1511 · DOI
  14. Collins SL (1987) Interaction of disturbances in tallgrass prairie—a field experiment. Ecology 68(5):1243–1250 · DOI
  15. Collins SL (1992) Fire frequency and community heterogeneity in tallgrass prairie vegetation. Ecology 73(6):2001–2006 · DOI
  16. Collins SL, Barber SC (1985) Effects of disturbance on diversity in mixed-grass prairie. Vegetatio 64(2–3):87–94
  17. Collins SL, Calabrese LB (2012) Effects of fire, grazing and topographic variation on vegetation structure in tallgrass prairie. J Veg Sci 23(3):563–575 · DOI
  18. Collins SL, Glenn SM (1991) Importance of spatial and temporal dynamics in species regional abundance and distribution. Ecology 72(2):654–664 · DOI
  19. Collins SL, Smith MD (2006) Scale-dependent interaction of fire and grazing on community heterogeneity in tallgrass prairie. Ecology 87(8):2058–2067 · DOI
  20. Collins SL, Glenn SM, Gibson DJ (1995) Experimental-analysis of intermediate disturbance and initial floristic composition—decoupling cause and effect. Ecology 76(2):486–492 · DOI
  21. Derner JD, Briske DD (2001) Below-ground carbon and nitrogen accumulation in perennial grasses: a comparison of caespitose and rhizomatous growth forms. Plant Soil 237(1):117–127 · DOI
  22. du Toit JT, Rogers KH, Biggs HC (2003) The Kruger experience: ecology and management of Savanna heterogeneity. Island, Washington DC
  23. Forman RTT, Gordon M (1986) Landscape Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York
  24. Frank DA (2005) The interactive effects of grazing ungulates and aboveground production on grassland diversity. Oecologia 143(4):629–634 · DOI
  25. Frank DA, Inouye RS, Huntly N, Minshall GW, Anderson JE (1994) The biogeochemistry of a north-temperate grassland with native ungulate—nitrogen dynamics in Yellowstone National Park. Biogeochemistry 26(3):163–188 · DOI
  26. Freeman CC (1998) The flora of Konza Prairie: a historical review and contemporary patterns. In: Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Hartnett DC, Collins SL (eds) Grassland dynamics: long-term ecological research in Tallgrass Prairie. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 69–80 · DOI
  27. Fuhlendorf SD, Engle DM (2001) Restoring heterogeneity on rangelands: ecosystem management based on evolutionary grazing patterns. Bioscience 51(8):625–632 · DOI
  28. Fuhlendorf SD, Engle DM (2004) Application of the fire-grazing interaction to restore a shifting mosaic on tallgrass prairie. J Appl Ecol 41(4):604–614 · DOI
  29. Gibson DJ (2009) Grasses and grassland ecology. Oxford University Press, New York
  30. Glenn SM, Collins SL, Gibson DJ (1992) Disturbances in tallgrass prairie—local and regional effects on community heterogeneity. Landscape Ecol 7(4):243–251 · DOI
  31. Hartnett DC, Fay PA (1998) Plant populations: patterns and processes. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford
  32. Hartnett DC, Hickman KR, Walter LEF (1996) Effects of bison grazing, fire, and topography on floristic diversity in tallgrass prairie. J Range Manage 49(5):413–420 · DOI
  33. Hobbs NT, Schimel DS, Owensby CE, Ojima DS (1991) Fire and grazing in the tallgrass prairie-contingent effect on nitrogen budgets. Ecology 72(4):1374–1382 · DOI
  34. Hofmann RR (1973) The Ruminant stomach. East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi
  35. Hook PB, Burke IC, Lauenroth WK (1991) Heterogeneity of soil and plant N and C associated with individual plants and openings in North-American shortgrass steppe. Plant Soil 138(2):247–256 · DOI
  36. Hook PB, Lauenroth WK, Burke IC (1994) Spatial patterns of roots in a semiarid grassland—abundance of canopy openings and regeneration gaps. J Ecol 82(3):485–494 · DOI
  37. Johnson LC, Matchett JR (2001) Fire and grazing regulate belowground processes in tallgrass prairie. Ecology 82(12):3377–3389 · DOI
  38. Kaufman DW, Fay PA, Kaufman GA, Zimmerman JL (1998) Diversity of terrestrial macrofauna. In: Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Hartnett DC, Collins SL (eds) Grassland dynamics: long-term ecological research in Tallgrass Prairie. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 101–112 · DOI
  39. Keane R, Gray K, Bacciu V, Leirfallom S (2012) Spatial scaling of wildland fuels for six forest and rangeland ecosystems of the northern Rocky Mountains USA. Landscape Ecol 27(8):1213–1234 · DOI
  40. Knapp AK, Seastedt TR (1986) Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie. Bioscience 36(10):662–668 · DOI
  41. Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Blair JM, Turner CL (1998a) Patterns and controls of aboveground net primary production in tallgrass prairie. In: Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Hartnett DC, Collins SL (eds) Grassland dynamics: long-term ecological research in Tallgrass Prairie. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 193–221 · DOI
  42. Knapp AK, Briggs JM, Hartnett DC, Collins SL (1998b) Grasssland dynamics: long-term ecological research in Tallgrass Prairie. Oxford University Press, Oxford · DOI
  43. Knapp AK, Blair JM, Briggs JM, Hartnett DC, Collins SL, Hartnett DC, Johnson LC, Towne EG (1999) The keystone role of bison in north American tallgrass prairie—bison increase habitat heterogeneity and alter a broad array of plant, community, and ecosystem processes. Bioscience 49(1):39–50 · DOI · Paper page
  44. Knapp AK, Smith MD, Collins SL, Zambatis N, Peel M, Emery S, Wojdak J, Horner-Devine MC, Biggs H, Kruger J, Andelman SJ (2004) Generality in ecology: testing North American grassland rules in South African savannas. Front Ecol Environ 2(9):483–491 · DOI
  45. Knapp AK, Burns CE, Fynn RWS, Kirkman KP, Morris CD, Smith MD (2006) Convergence and contingency in production–precipitation relationships in North American and south african C4 grasslands. Oecologia 149(3):456–464 · DOI
  46. Knapp AK, Hoover DL, Blair JM, Buis G, Burkepile DE, Chamberlain A, Collins SL, Fynn RWS, Kirkman KP, Smith MD, Blake D, Govender N, O’Neal P, Schreck T, Zinn A (2012) A test of two mechanisms proposed to optimize grassland aboveground primary productivity in response to grazing. J Plant Ecol 5(4):357–365 · DOI
  47. Koerner SE, Collins SL, Blair JM, Knapp AK, Smith MD (2013) Rainfall variability has minimal effects on grassland recovery from repeated grazing. J Veg Sci · DOI
  48. Legendre P, Fortin MJ (1989) Spatial pattern and ecological analysis. Vegetatio 80(2):107–138 · DOI
  49. Lehmann CER, Ratnam J, Hutley LB (2009) Which of these continents is not like the other? Comparisons of tropical savanna systems: key questions and challenges. New Phytol 181(3):508–511 · DOI
  50. Lunt ID, Morgan JW (2002) The role of fire regimes in temperate lowland grasslands of southeastern Australia. In: Bradstock RA, Williams JE, Gill AM (eds) Flammable Australia: the fire regimes and biodiversity of a continent. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 177–196
  51. Martin PS (1984) Prehistoric overkill: the global model. In: Martin PS, Klein RG (eds) Quaternary extinctions: a prehistoric revolution. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 354–403
  52. Melzer SE, Knapp AK, Kirkman KP, Smith MD, Blair JM, Kelly EF (2010) Fire and grazing impacts on silica production and storage in grass dominated ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 97(2–3):263–278 · DOI
  53. Reed HE, Seastedt TR, Blair JM (2005) Ecological consequences of C-4 grass invasion of a C-4 grassland: a dilemma for management. Ecol Appl 15(5):1560–1569 · DOI
  54. Roughgarden JD (1977) Patchiness in the spatial distribution of a population caused by stochastic fluctuations in resources. Oikos 29(1):52–59 · DOI
  55. Sala OE (2001) Productivity of temperate grasslands. In: Saugier RB, Mooney HA (eds) Terrestrial global productivity. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 285–300 · DOI
  56. Schimel D, Stillwell MA, Woodmansee RG (1985) Biogeochemistry of C, N, and P in a soil catena of the shortgrass steppe. Ecology 66(1):276–282 · DOI
  57. Scholes RJ, Archer SR (1997) Tree-grass interactions in savannas. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 28:517–544 · DOI
  58. Scholes RJ, Walker BH (1993) An African Savanna: Synthesis of the Nylsvley Study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge · DOI
  59. Scholes MC, Scholes RJ, Otter LB, Woghiren AJ (2003a) Biogeochemistry: the cycling of elements. In: du Toit JT, Rogers KH, Biggs HC (eds) The Kruger experience: ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity. Island Press, Washington, pp 130–148
  60. Scholes RJ, Bond WJ, Eckhardt HC (2003b) Vegetation dynamics in the Kruger ecosystem. In: du Toit JT, Rogers KH, Biggs HC (eds) The Kruger experience: ecology and management of savanna heterogeneity. Island Press, Washington, pp 242–262
  61. Steinauer EM, Collins SL (1995) Effects of urine deposition on small-scale patch structure in Prairie vegetation. Ecology 76(4):1195–1205 · DOI
  62. Steinauer EM, Collins SL (2001) Feedback loops in ecological hierarchies following urine deposition in tallgrass prairie. Ecology 82(5):1319–1329 · DOI
  63. Trollope WSW (1982) Ecological effects of fire in South-African savannas. Ecol Stud 42:292–306 · DOI
  64. Uys RG, Bond WJ, Everson TM (2004) The effect of different fire regimes on plant diversity in southern African grasslands. Biol Conserv 118(4):489–499 · DOI
  65. Vasques G, Grunwald S, Myers DB (2012) Associations between soil carbon and ecological landscape variables at escalating spatial scales in Florida. USA. Landscape Ecol 27(3):355–367 · DOI
  66. Venter FJ, Scholes RJ, Eckhardt CH (2003) The abiotic template and its associated vegetation patterns. In: du Toit JT, Rogers KH, Biggs HC (eds) The Kruger experience: ecology and management of Savanna heterogeneity. Island, Washington DC
  67. Vinton MA, Burke IC (1995) Interactions between individual plant-species and soil nutrient status in shortgrass steppe. Ecology 76(4):1116–1133 · DOI
  68. Wang L, Okin GS, D’Odorico P, Caylor KK, Macko SA (2012) Ecosystem-scale spatial heterogeneity of stable isotopes of soil nitrogen in African savannas. Landscape Ecol 1–14. doi: 10.1007/s10980-012-9776-6 · DOI
  69. Wu JG, Loucks OL (1995) From balance of nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: a paradigm shift in ecology. Q Rev Biol 70(4):439–466 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Koerner, S. E., & Collins, S. L.
Affiliations
University of New Mexico (US)
Corresponding author
Koerner, Sally E.
Venue
Landscape Ecology
Published
2013-03-16
Volume
28
Issue
7
Pages
1293-1306
ISSN
  • 0921-2973 (ISSN-L)
  • 1572-9761
OpenAlex
W2035638469
Cited by
46
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1
FWCI
5.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Landscape Ecology (publishedVersion)
  • NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation (0909912)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
Keywords
savanna grassland, fire frequency, grazing intensity, forb cover, community heterogeneity, species richness, fire-grazing interactions, North American grasslands, South African grasslands

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review