The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Search-based structured prediction
Open accessAbstract
We present Searn, an algorithm for integrating search and learning to solve complex structured prediction problems such as those that occur in natural language, speech, computational biology, and vision. Searn is a meta-algorithm that transforms these complex problems into simple classification problems to which any binary classifier may be applied. Unlike current algorithms for structured learning that require decomposition of both the loss function and the feature functions over the predicted structure, Searn is able to learn prediction functions for any loss function and any class of features. Moreover, Searn comes with a strong, natural theoretical guarantee: good performance on the derived classification problems implies good performance on the structured prediction problem.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines
Chang, C.-C., & Lin, C.-J. (2011) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/1961189.1961199 · Cited by 40,918
Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-1577 · Cited by 21,974
Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data
Lafferty, J., McCallum, A., & Pereira, F. C. N. (2001) · ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania) · Cited by 12,935
The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.
Rosenblatt, F. (1958) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0042519 · Cited by 12,280
Artificial intelligence: A modern approach
Nilsson, N. J. (1996) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(96)00007-0 · Cited by 10,583
Libsvm : A library for support vector machines
Ferrari, V. (2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,122
Neural Information Processing Systems
(2018) · The Deep Learning Revolution · doi:10.7551/mitpress/11474.003.0014 · Cited by 3,730
On the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernel-based vector machines
Crammer, K., & Singer, Y. (2002) · Cited by 1,887
Large Margin Methods for Structured and Interdependent Output Variables
Tsochantaridis, I., Joachims, T., Hofmann, T., & Altün, Y. (2005) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · Cited by 1,879
Collins, M. (2002) · Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - EMNLP '02 · doi:10.3115/1118693.1118694 · Cited by 1,862
Cited by
Reinforcement learning in robotics: A survey
Kober, J., Bagnell, J. A., & Peters, J. (2013) · The International Journal of Robotics Research · doi:10.1177/0278364913495721 · Cited by 3,160
Scheduled Sampling for Sequence Prediction with Recurrent Neural Networks
Bengio, S., Vinyals, O., Jaitly, N., & Shazeer, N. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.03099 · Cited by 1,621
Hybrid computing using a neural network with dynamic external memory
Graves, A., Wayne, G., Reynolds, M., Harley, T., Danihelka, I., Grabska-Barwińska, A., Colmenarejo, S. G., Grefenstette, E., Ramalho, T., Agapiou, J., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature20101 · Cited by 1,412
Imitation Learning: A Survey of Learning Methods
Hussein, A., Gaber, M. M., Elyan, E., & Jayne, C. (2018) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3054912 · Cited by 1,060
Sequence-Level Knowledge Distillation
Kim, Y., & Rush, A. M. (2016) · Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · doi:10.18653/v1/d16-1139 · Cited by 836
Metadata
- Authors
- Daumé, H., Langford, J., & Marcu, D.
- Venue
- Machine Learning
- Published
- 2009-03-14
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 297-325
- ISSN
- 0885-6125 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0565
- OpenAlex
- W2158349948
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 61
- FWCI
- 21.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Search-based structured prediction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10994-009-5106-x
- The paper
- Daumé, H., Langford, J., & Marcu, D. (2009). Search-based structured prediction. Machine Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-009-5106-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.