The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Presence of the posterior pituitary bright spot sign on MRI in the general population: a comparison between 1.5 and 3T MRI and between 2D-T1 spin-echo- and 3D-T1 gradient-echo sequences
Abstract
Purpose To describe the prevalence of the posterior pituitary bright spot (PPBS) in the general population on 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations and on 2D-T1 spin-echo (SE) and 3D-T1 gradient-echo (GE) sequences. Materials and methods 1017 subjects who received an MRI of the brain for aspecific neurological complaints were included. MRI was performed on 1.5T in 64.5% and on 3T in 35.5% of subjects. Presence of the PPBS was evaluated on sagittal 2D T1-SE echo images with slice thickness 3 mm in 67.5% and on sagittal 3D T1-GE with slice thickness 0.9 mm in 32.5% of subjects. Results The PPBS was detectable in 95.9% of subjects. After correction for sex and age, no statistically significant difference could be seen concerning PPBS detection between 1.5 and 3T MRI examinations (p = 0.533), nor between 2D T1-SE and 3D T1-GE sequences (p = 0.217). There was a statistically significant association between increasing age and the absence of the PPBS (p < 0.001). The PPBS could not be identified in 6.2% of male subjects, compared to 2.2% of female subjects (p = 0.01). Discussion Absence of the PPBS can be seen in 4.1% of patients undergoing MRI of the brain for non-endocrinological reasons. Neither field-strength nor the use of a thick-sliced 2D T1-SE versus a thin-sliced 3D T1-GE sequence influenced the detectability of the PPBS. There is a statistically significant association between increasing age and male sex and the absence of the PPBS.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Klyn, V., Dekeyzer, S., Van Eetvelde, R., Roels, P., Vergauwen, O., Devolder, P., Wiesmann, M., Achten, E., & Nikoubashman, O.
- Affiliations
- Universitätsklinikum Aachen (DE)
- Onze Lieve Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital (BE)
- Ghent University Hospital (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Dekeyzer, Sven
- Venue
- Pituitary
- Published
- 2018-03-28
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 379-383
- ISSN
- 1386-341X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7403
- OpenAlex
- W2795100279
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Pituitary (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Electrolyte and hormonal disorders
- Keywords
- neurohypophysis, prevalence, slice thickness, sex differences, normal brain MRI
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Pituitary Gland, Posterior, Retrospective Studies, Sex Factors, Software, Vasopressins
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- The paper
- Klyn, V., Dekeyzer, S., Van Eetvelde, R., Roels, P., Vergauwen, O., Devolder, P., Wiesmann, M., Achten, E., & Nikoubashman, O. (2018). Presence of the posterior pituitary bright spot sign on MRI in the general population: a comparison between 1.5 and 3T MRI and between 2D-T1 spin-echo- and 3D-T1 gradient-echo sequences. Pituitary. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-018-0885-3
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