A comparative study of the influence of the active young sun on the early atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars
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High amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere would lead to cooling of the upper atmosphere and reduced loss rates.
“For example, high amounts of CO 2 in the atmosphere would lead to cooling of the upper atmosphere and reduced loss rates (Kulikov et al. 2007; Lichtenegger et al. 2010).”
From The young Sun's XUV-activity as a constraint for lower CO2-limits in the Earth's Archean atmosphere (2021) · cites this paper as Kulikov et al. 2007
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References 192 · Cited by 139
- Authors
- Kulikov, Y. N., Lammer, H., Lichtenegger, H. I. M., Penz, T., Breuer, D., Spohn, T., Lundin, R., & Biernat, H. K.
- Affiliations
- Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- Austrian Academy of Sciences (AT)
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) (DE)
- Swedish Institute of Space Physics (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Kulikov, Yuri N.
- Venue
- Space Science Reviews
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 207-243
- ISSN
- 0038-6308 (ISSN-L)
- 1572-9672
- OpenAlex
- W1984094117
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 192
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 8.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Space Science Reviews (publishedVersion)
- elib (German Aerospace Center) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Planetary Science and Exploration
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Keywords
- young Sun, atmospheric escape, Jeans escape, solar wind, early Mars, early Venus, early Earth, exospheric temperature, planetary magnetospheres, water inventory, atmospheric evolution, thermal balance model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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