Removal of Toxic Metals from Sewage Sludge Through Chemical, Physical, and Biological Treatments—a Review
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Integrating bioremediation with chemical or physical treatments can enhance overall efficiency.
“Comparative studies highlight the strengths and limitations of both approaches, emphasizing that integrating bioremediation with chemical or physical treatments can enhance overall efficiency [22,30,31,52].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [52]
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Qattan, S. Y. A. (2025) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-025-01103-y · Cited by 109 · see citing works
- Authors
- Camargo, F. P., Sérgio Tonello, P., dos Santos, A. C. A., & Duarte, I. C. S.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Camargo, Franciele Pereira
- Venue
- Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
- Published
- 2016-11-07
- Volume
- 227
- Issue
- 12
- ISSN
- 0049-6979 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2932
- OpenAlex
- W2553077168
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 4.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Water Air & Soil Pollution (publishedVersion)
- UNESP Institutional Repository (São Paulo State University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (442833/ 2014-8)
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Keywords
- sewage sludge, heavy metal removal, toxic metals, sludge disposal, landfill, incineration, sludge-to-fertilizer, biological treatment, chemical treatment, physical treatment, secondary pollution, wastewater treatment residuals
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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