The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Analysis of the association between air pollution and allergic diseases exposure from nearby sources of ambient air pollution within elementary school zones in four Korean cities
Open accessAbstract
The objectives of this study were to survey elementary school students regarding the environmental conditions of their elementary schools and to assess the relationship between air pollution and allergic disease using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire. Therefore, this study was designed as a cross-sectional study. In this study, seven elementary schools were selected and they were classified into three categories. The selection included one school with no traffic-related or other pollutants, three with traffic-related pollutants, and three with traffic-related and other pollutants from industrial and filling station sources. The ISAAC questionnaire survey was given to all of the students except to those in the 1st grade who were presumed to be less likely to be exposed to the school environment than the remainder of the students attending those seven schools. The assessment of allergic disease was conducted on a total of 4,545 students. Three school zones with critical exposure were selected within each school and they were evaluated based on the levels of black carbon (BC), PM10, SO2, NO2, and O3. There was a significant increase in the risks based on the odds ratios of treatment experiences (within 1 year) for allergy-related diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis (a) in the school group with traffic-related pollutants and the school group with complex pollutants were 2.12 (1.41-3.19) and 1.59 (1.06-2.37), respectively…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Nevertheless, studies reporting non-significant associations between AD and AP were not uncommon; particularly important were the studies from the same study population and study region that found a significant association [45, 54–56].”
From Air Pollution and Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Evidence (2026) · cites this paper as [55]
In the citing paper
“Accordingly, studies based on similar populations, but with different periods, study designs and/or statistical analysis, obtained contrasting results [41, 44, 47, 53, 55, 61, 90, 91, 94, 95].”
From Air Pollution and Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Evidence (2026) · cites this paper as [55]
Citations
Cites
Strachan, D., Sibbald, B., Weiland, S., Ait‐Khaled, N., Anabwani, G., Anderson, H. R., Asher, M. I., Beasley, R., Bjorksten, B., Burr, M., et al. (1997) · Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3038.1997.tb00156.x · Cited by 654
Research works printed but not linked: 62
- Ali M, Athar M (2008) Air pollution due to traffic, air quality monitoring along three sections of National Highway N-5. Pakistan. Environ Monit Assess 136:219–226 · DOI
- American Legacy Foundation (2005) More than 13 million American children regularly breathing secondhand smoke in their homes, cars: American Legacy Foundation and Ad Council launch first campaign to call attention to and educate public about dangers of secondhand smoke (press release). American Legacy Foundation, Washington, January 11
- Annesi-Maesano I, Moreau D, Caillaud D, Lavaud F, Moullec YL, Taytard A, Pauli G, Charpin D (2007) Residential proximity fine particles related to allergic sensitisation and asthma in primary school children. Respir med 101:1721–1729 · DOI · Paper page
- Baldauf R, Watkins N, Heist D, Bailey C, Rowley P, Shores R (2009) Near-road air quality monitoring: factors affecting network design and interpretation of data. Air Qual Atmos Health 2:1–9 · DOI
- Brauer M, Hoek G, Smit HA, de Jongste JC, Gerritsen J, Postma DS, Kerkhof M, Brunekreef B (2007) Air pollution and development of asthma, allergy and infections in a birth cohort. Eur Respir J 29:879–888 · DOI
- Brunekreef B, Janssen NAH, de Hartog J, Harssema H, Knape M, van Vliet P (1997) Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near motorways. Epidemiology 8:298–303 · DOI
- Buthbumrung N, Mahidol C, Navasumrit P, Promvijit J, Hunsonti P, Autrup H, Ruchirawat M (2008) Oxidative DNA damage and influence of genetic polymorphisms among urban and rural schoolchildren exposed to benzene. Chem Biol Interact 172:185–194 · DOI
- Canha N, Almeida M, Freitas MDC, Almeida SM, Wolterbeek H, Wolterbeek T (2011) Seasonal variation of total particulate matter and children respiratory diseases at Lisbon primary schools using passive methods. Procedia Environ Sci 4:170–183 · DOI
- Carlisle AJ, Sharp NCC (2001) Exercise and outdoor ambient air pollution. Br J Sports Med 35:214–222 · DOI
- Cleland V, Timperio A, Salmon J, Hume C, Baur LA, Crawford D (2009) Predictors of time spent outdoors among children: 5-year longitudinal findings. J Epidemiol Community Health. doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.087460 · DOI
- Diapouli E, Chaloulakou A, Mihalopoulos N, Spirellis N (2008) Indoor and outdoor PM mass and number concentrations at schools in the Athens area. Environ Monit Assess 136:13–20 · DOI
- Dockery DW, Cunningham J, Damokosh AI, Neas LM, Spengler JD, Koutrakis P, Ware JH, Raizenne M, Speizer FE (1996) Health effects of acid aerosols on North American children: respiratory symptoms. Environ Health Perspect 104:500–505 · DOI
- English P, Neutra R, Scalf R, Sullivan M, Waller L, Zhu L (1999) Examining associations between childhood asthma and traffic flow using a geographic information system. Environ Heal Perspect 107:761–767 · DOI
- Godish T (2004) Air quality, 4th edn. Lewis, Boca Raton
- Guo H, Morawska L, He C, Gilbert D (2008) Impact of ventilation scenario on air exchange rates and on indoor particle number concentrations in an air-conditioned classroom. Atmos Environ 42:757–768 · DOI
- Health Effects Institute (2010) Traffic-related air pollution: a critical review of the literature on emissions, exposure, and health effects. Health Effects Institute, Boston
- Heindrich J, Schwarze PE, Stilianakis N, Momas I, Medina S, Totlandsdal AI, van Bree L, Kuna-Dibbert B, Kryzanowski M (2005) Studies on health effects of transport-related pollution. In: Krzyzanowski M, Kuna-Dibbert B, Schneider J (eds) Health effects of transport-related pollution. Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization (WHO), Copenhagen, pp 125–126
- Hirsch T, Weiland SK, von Mutius E, Safeca AF, Grafe H, Csaplovics E, Duhme H, Keil U, Leupold W (1999) Inner city air pollution and respiratory health and atopy in children. Eur Respir J 14:669–677 · DOI
- Ho WC, Hartley WR, Myers L, Lin MH, Lin YS, Lien CH, Lin RS (2007) Air pollution, weather, and associated risk factors related to asthma prevalence and attack rate. Environ Res 104:402–409 · DOI
- Hugg TT, Jaakkola MS, Ruotsalainen RO, Pushkarev VJ, Jaakkola JJ (2007) Parental smoking behaviour and effects of tobacco smoke on children’s health in Finland and Russia. Eur J Pub Health 8(1):55–62
- INCA (2009) INCA comparative tables (Online). International Review of Curriculum and Assessment Framework Internet Archive (INCA), London, Available: http://www.inca.org.uk/INCA-comparative_tables_September_2009.pdf (accessed 11.06.10)
- Janssen NA, Brunekreef B, van Vliet P, Aarts F, Meliefste K, Harssema H, Fischer P (2003) The relationship between air pollution from heavy traffic and allergic sensitization, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and respiratory symptoms in Dutch schoolchildren. Environ Health Perspect 111:1512–1518 · DOI
- John K, Karnae S, Crist K, Kim M, Kulkarni A (2007) Analysis of trace elements and ions in ambient fine particulate matter at three elementary schools in Ohio. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 57:394–406 · DOI
- Jones AP (1999) Indoor air quality and health. Atmos Environ 33:4535–4564 · DOI
- Kanaya Y, Komazaki Y, Pochanart P, Liu Y, Akimoto H, Gao J, Wang T, Wang Z (2008) Mass concentrations of black carbon measured by four instruments in the middle of central east china in June 2006. Atmos Chem Phys 8:7637–7649 · DOI
- Keuken M, Sanderson E, Aalst R, Borken J, Schneider J (2005) Contribution of traffic to levels of ambient air pollution in Europe. In: Krzyzanowski M, Kuna-Dibbert B, Schneider J (eds) Health Effects of Transport-related Air Pollution. European Office of the World Health Organization (WHO), Copenhagen, pp 53–54
- Kim JJ, Smorodinsky S, Lipsett M, Singer BC, Hodgson AT, Ostro B (2004) Traffic-related air pollution near busy roads. The East Bay Children’s Respiratory Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170:520–526 · DOI
- Koponen IK, Asmi A, Keronen P, Puhto K, Kulmala M (2001) Indoor air measurement campaign in Helsinki. Finland 1999—the effect of outdoor air pollution on indoor air. Atmos Environ 35:1465–1477 · DOI
- Kramer U, Koch T, Ranft U, Ring J, Behrendt H (2000) Traffic-related air pollution is associated with atopy in children living in urban areas. Epidemiology 11:64–70 · DOI
- Kulkarni N, Grigg J (2008) Effect of air pollution on children. Paediatr Child Health 18:238–243 · DOI
- Lam TH, Hedley AJ, Chung SF, Macfarlane DJ (1999) Child Health and Activity Research Group (CHARG). Passive smoking and respiratory symptoms in primary school children in Hong Kong. Hum Exp Toxicol 18(4):218–223 · DOI
- Latha KM, Badarinath KVS (2003) Black carbon aerosols over tropical urban environment—a case study. Atmos Res 69:125–133 · DOI
- Lee YL, Lin YC, Hwang BF, Guo YL (2005) Changing prevalence of asthma in Taiwanese adolescents: two surveys 6 years apart. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 16:157–164 · DOI
- Leickly FE (2003) Children, their school environment, and asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 90:3–5 · DOI
- Lin S, Munsie JP, Hwang SA, Fitzgerald E, Cayo MR (2002) Childhood asthma hospitalization and residential exposure to state route traffic. Environ Res 88:73–81 · DOI
- Mastrangelo G, Clonfero E, Pavznerllo S, Fedeli U, Fadda E, Turato A, Piccinni S, Montagnani R, Marcer G (2003) Exposure to diesel exhaust enhances total IgE in non-atopic dockers. Int Arch Occup Environ Heal 76:63–68 · DOI
- McConnell R, Berhane K, Gililand F, London SJ, Vora H, Avol E, Gauderman WJ, Margolis HG, Lurmann F, Thomas DC et al (1999) Air pollution and bronchitic symptoms in Southern California children with asthma. Environ Health Perspect 53:241–247
- McConnell R, Islam T, Shankardass K, Jerrett M, Lurmann F, Gilliland F, Gauderman J, Avol E, Kuenzli N, Yao L, Peters J, Berhane K (2010) Childhood incident asthma and traffic-related air pollution at home and school. Environ Heal Perspect 118(7):1021–1026 · DOI
- Mejia JF, Wraith D, Mengersen K, Morawska L (2007) Trends in size classified particle number concentration in subtropical Brisbane, Australia, based on a 5 years study. Atmos Environ 41:1064–1079 · DOI
- Mi YH, Norback D, Tao J, Mi YL, Ferm M (2006) Current asthma and respiratory symptoms among pupils in Shanghai, China: influence of building ventilation, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and formaldehyde in classrooms. Indoor Air 16:454–464 · DOI
- Mutius E, Sherrill DL, Fritzsch C, Martinez FD, Lebowitz MD (1995) Air pollution and upper respiratory symptom in children from East Germany. Eur Respir J 8:723–728 · DOI
- Patel MM, Chillrud SN, Correa JC, Feinberg M, Hazi Y, Deepti KC, Prakash S, Ross JM, Levy D, Kinney PL (2009) Spatial and temporal variations in traffic-related particulate matter at New York City High Schools. Atmos Environ 43:4975–4981 · DOI
- Peacock J, Symonds P, Jackson P, Bremmer SA, Scarlett JF, Strachan DP (2003) Acute effects of winter air pollution on respiratory function in schoolchildren in southern England. Occup Environ Med 60:82–89 · DOI
- Penard-Morand C, Charpin D, Raherison C, Kopferschmitt C, Caillaud D, Lavaud F, Annesi-Maesano I (2005) Long-term exposure to background air pollution related to respiratory and allergic health in schoolchildren. Clin Exp Allergy 35:1279–1287 · DOI
- Perter J, Hedley AJ, Wong CM, Lam TH, Ong SG, Liu J, Sepiegelhalter DJ (1996) Effets of an ambient air pollution intervention and environmental tobacco smoke on children’s respiratory health in Hong Kong. Int J Epidemiol 25(4):821–828 · DOI
- Peters JM, Avol E, Navidi W, London SJ, Gauderman WJ, Lurmann F, Linn WS, Margolis H, Rappaport E, Gong H, Thomas DC (1999) A study of twelve Southern California communities with differing levels and types of air pollution: I: prevalence of respiratory morbidity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159:760–767 · DOI
- Raysoni AU, Sarnat JA, Sarnat SE, Garcia JH, Holguin F, Luevano SF, Li WW (2011) Binational school-based monitoring of traffic-related air pollutions in El Paso, Texas (USA) and Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua (Mexico). Environ Pollut 159:2476–2486 · DOI
- Richmond-Bryant J, Bukiewicz L, Kalin R, Galarraga C, Mirer F (2011) A multi-site analysis of the association between black carbon concentrations and vehicular idling, traffic, background pollution, and meteorology during school dismissals. Sci Total Environ 409:2085–2093 · DOI
- Richmond-Bryant J, Saganich C, Bukiewicz L, Kalin R (2009) Associations of PM2.5 and black carbon concentrations with traffic, idling, background pollution, and meteorology during school dismissals. Sci Total Environ 407:3357–3364 · DOI
- Rijnders E, Janssen NAH, van Vliet PHN, Brunekreef B (2001) Personal and outdoor nitrogen dioxide concentrations in relation to degree of urbanization and traffic density. Environ Heal Perspect 109(3):411–417 · DOI
- Rundell KW, Caviston R, Hollenbach AM, Murphy K (2006) Vehicular air pollution, playgrounds, and youth athletic fields. Inhal Toxicol 18:541–547 · DOI
- Sarnat JA, Moise T, Shpund J, Liu Y, Pachon JE, Qasrawi R, Abdeen Z, Brenner S, Nassar K, Schauer JJ (2010) Assessing the spatial and temporal variability of fine particulate matter components in Israeli, Jordanian, and Palestinian cities. Atmos Environ 44:2383–2392 · DOI
- Sawant AA, Na K, Zhu X, Cocker K, Butt S, Song C, Cocker DR III (2004) Characterization of PM2.5 and selected gas-phase compounds at multiple indoor and outdoor sites in Mira Loma, California. Atmos Environ 38:6269–6278 · DOI
- Singer BC, Hodgson AT, Hotchi T, Kim JJ (2004) Passive measurement of nitrogen oxides to assess traffic-related pollutant exposure for the East Bay Children’s Respiratory Health Study. Atmos Environ 38:393–403 · DOI
- Suh MN, Kim HH, Sohn MH, Kim KE, Kim CS, Shin DC (2011) Prevalence of allergic diseases among Korean school-age children: a nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire study. J Korean Med Sci 26:332–338 · DOI
- Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Arakawa M, Sasaki S, Ohya Y (2007) Prevalence of asthma and wheeze in relation to passive smoking in Japanese children. Ann Epidemiol 17(12):1004–1010 · DOI
- Van Roosbroeck S, Li R, Hoek G, Lebret E, Brunekreef B, Spiegelman D (2008) Traffic-related outdoor air pollution and respiratory symptoms in children: the impact of adjustment for exposure measurement error. Epidemiology 19:409–416 · DOI
- Van Roosbroeck S, Wichmann J, Janssen NAH, Hoek G, van Wijnen JH, Lebret E, Brunekreef B (2006) Long-term personal exposure to traffic-related air pollution among school children, a validation study. Sci Total Environ 368:565–573 · DOI
- Venn A, Lewis S, Cooper M, Hubbard R, Hill I, Boddy R, Bell M, Britton J (2000) Local road traffic activity and the prevalence, severity, and persistence of wheeze in school children: combined cross sectional and longitudinal study. Occup Environ Med 57:152–158 · DOI
- Weiland SK, Mundt KA, Ruckmann A, Keil U (1994) Self-reported wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children and traffic density on street of residence. Ann Epidemiol 4:243–247 · DOI
- Wichmann J, Janssen NAH, van der Zee S, Brunekreef B (2005) Traffic-related differences in indoor and personal absorption coefficient measurements in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Atmos Environ 39:7384–7392 · DOI
- Zhao Z, Zheng Z, Wang Z, Ferm M, Liang Y, Norback D (2008) Asthmatics symptoms among pupils in relation to winter indoor and outdoor air pollution in schools in Taiyuan, China. Environ Heal Perspect 116(1):90–97 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kim, H. H., Lee, C. S., Yu, S. D., Lee, J. S., Chang, J. Y., Jeon, J. M., Son, H. R., Park, C. J., Shin, D. C., & Lim, Y. W. (2016) · Yonsei Medical Journal · doi:10.3349/ymj.2016.57.3.698 · Cited by 30
Self-citationHuang, J., Zheng, W.-H., Huang, H.-C., Ran, Y.-G., Liu, Y., & Huang, P. (2023) · Atmospheric Pollution Research · doi:10.1016/j.apr.2023.101804 · Cited by 11
Liao, M., Xiao, Y., Li, S., Su, J., Li, J., Zou, B., Chen, X., & Shen, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191610011 · Cited by 7
Air Pollution and Skin Diseases: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Evidence
Singh, N., Schikowski, T., & Krutmann, J. (2026) · American Journal of Clinical Dermatology · doi:10.1007/s40257-026-01006-5 · Cited by 4
“Accordingly, studies based on similar populations, but with different periods, study designs and/or statistical analysis, obtained contrasting results [41, 44, 47, 53, 55, 61, 90, 91, 94, 95].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, H.-H., Lee, C.-S., Jeon, J.-M., Yu, S.-D., Lee, C.-W., Park, J.-H., Shin, D.-C., & Lim, Y.-W.
- Affiliations
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Ministry of Environment (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Lim, Y.-W.
- Venue
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- Published
- 2013-01-09
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 4831-4846
- ISSN
- 0944-1344 (ISSN-L)
- 1614-7499
- OpenAlex
- W1994561012
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- link.springer.com
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Ministry of Environment
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Keywords
- air pollution, allergic diseases, elementary school students, traffic-related pollutants, black carbon, sulfur dioxide, ozone, particulate matter, allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, ISAAC questionnaire, school environment, Korean cities
- MeSH terms
- Air Pollutants, Air Pollution, Allergens, Asthma, Child, Cities, Cross-Sectional Studies, Environmental Monitoring, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial, Schools, Prevalence, Republic of Korea, Rhinitis, Allergic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Analysis of the association between air pollution and allergic diseases exposure from nearby sources of ambient air pollution within elementary school zones in four Korean cities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s11356-012-1358-2
- The paper
- Kim, H.-H., Lee, C.-S., Jeon, J.-M., Yu, S.-D., Lee, C.-W., Park, J.-H., Shin, D.-C., & Lim, Y.-W. (2013). Analysis of the association between air pollution and allergic diseases exposure from nearby sources of ambient air pollution within elementary school zones in four Korean cities. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1358-2