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Protective effect of Moringa oleifera leaves ethanolic extract against thioacetamide-induced hepatotoxicity in rats via modulation of cellular antioxidant, apoptotic and inflammatory markers
Abstract
The current study was conducted to evaluate the ameliorative and protective potentials of Moringea oleifera leaves ethanolic extract (MOLE) against thioacetamide (TAA) toxicity. A total of 58 male albino rats were randomly assigned into six experimental groups. G1, rats received distilled water. G2, rats were injected with a single dose of TAA (200 mg/kg BW) i.p. G3, rats were given MOLE (300 mg/kg BW) orally for 26 days. G4, rats were injected TAA as in G2 and treated with MOLE as G3. G5, rats were kept for 26 days without treatment then on day 27 injected with TAA as in G2. G6, rats were given MOLE for 26 days then on day 27 injected with TAA. Phytochemical analysis of MOLE indicated the presence of kaempferol, kaempferol malonylglucoside, kaempferol hexoside, kaempferol -3-O-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-acetyl-glucoside, cyanidin -3-O-hexoside, ellagic acid, quercetin, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, and apigenin glucoside. Intoxication of rats with TAA significantly elevated activities of serum AST, ALT, and ALP; concentrations of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, and hepatic tissue protein expression of caspase 3 and COX2 with alteration of the histological structures of hepatic tissues, while it decreased serum levels of total protein, albumin, and hepatic tissue contents of reduced glutathione. Also, TAA intoxication resulted in 62.5% mortality in rats of G5. Treatment of TAA intoxicated rats (G4) with MOLE ameliorated the toxic effects of TAA on hepatic tissue structure and function. It decreased serum activities of AST, ALT, and ALP; enhanced hepatic GSH concentration; reduced pathological alterations and lipid peroxidation; and downregulated caspase 3 and COX2 proteins expression in hepatic tissue. In addition, MOLE protected rats of G6 from TAA-induced hepatic tissues injury and dysfunction, and increased survival rate of rats. In conclusion, MOLE had both ameliorating and protecting potentials against TAA-induced rats liver damage through regulation of antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and inflammatory biomarkers. Graphical abstract.
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“This could help explain the higher flavonoid content observed in these regions, which may be linked to their antioxidant activity, as reflected by the TAC and DPPH results [32,33,34].”
From Comparative Analysis of Infusions and Ethanolic Extracts of Annona muricata Leaves from Colima, Mexico: Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity (2024) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Antioxidants play a crucial role in neutralizing free radicals, which are involved in the development of these conditions [33,57,67,68].”
From Comparative Analysis of Infusions and Ethanolic Extracts of Annona muricata Leaves from Colima, Mexico: Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity (2024) · cites this paper as [33]
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Hernandez-Fuentes, G. A., Delgado-Enciso, O. G., Larios-Cedeño, E. G., Sánchez-Galindo, J. M., Ceballos-Magaña, S. G., Pineda-Urbina, K., Alcalá-Pérez, M. A., Magaña-Vergara, N. E., Delgado-Enciso, J., Díaz-Llerenas, U., et al. (2024) · Life · doi:10.3390/life14121702 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Mousa, A. A., El-Gansh, H. A. I., Eldaim, M. A. A., Mohamed, M. A. E.-G., Morsi, A. H., & El Sabagh, H. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Sadat City (EG)
- Menoufia University (EG)
- Cairo University (EG)
- Corresponding author
- Eldaim, Mabrouk Attia Abd
- Venue
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- Published
- 2019-10-15
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 31
- Pages
- 32488-32504
- ISSN
- 0944-1344 (ISSN-L)
- 1614-7499
- OpenAlex
- W2980361925
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8
- FWCI
- 5.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Moringa oleifera research and applications
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Nigella sativa pharmacological applications
- Keywords
- Moringa oleifera, thioacetamide, hepatotoxicity, hepatoprotection, antioxidant defense, apoptosis, inflammation, caspase-3, cyclooxygenase-2, lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress, glutathione, kaempferol, quercetin, phytochemicals, liver enzymes, survival rate
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antioxidants, Glucosides, Glutathione, Liver, Male, Malondialdehyde, Plant Extracts, Quercetin, Thioacetamide, Lipid Peroxidation, Biomarkers, Rats, Wistar, Plant Leaves, Protective Agents, Moringa oleifera, Rats, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
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