A review on application of phytoremediation technique for eradication of synthetic dyes by using ornamental plants
Abstract
Phytoremediation emerges as an innovative and eco-friendly technique to remediate textile dyes with the use of various categories of plants. In recent years, ornamental plants emerge as more attractive and effective substitute in comparison to edible plants for phytoremediation. Regardless of aesthetic value, some ornamental plants can be grown to remediate the sites contaminated with dyes, heavy metals, pesticides, or other organic compounds. In this review, we focus on pioneer research on synthetic dye removal using ornamental plants and evaluate the phytoremediation capability of ornamental plants for treatment of textile effluent. This paper also emphasized specific ornamental plants having high accumulation and tolerance ability for removal of dyes. The mechanisms explored for the phytoremediation of dyes by ornamental plants have also been explained. This review will also be helpful for researchers for exploring more new ornamental plants in phytoremediation technique.
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Several plants such as Brassicaceae, Noccaea caerulescens, Arabidopsis thaliana, Chicorium spinosum, Sedum alfredii, and Silene vulgaris O. muralis are studied in detail to understand the mechanism of hyperaccumulation.
“In addition, several plants, such as Brassicaceae, Noccaea caerulescens, Arabidopsis thaliana, Chicorium spinosum, and Sedum alfredii. Hance, and Silene vulgaris O. muralis, are studied in detail to have deep insights into understanding the mechanism of hyperaccumulation (Kaushal et al., 2021; Zhang et al., 2021).”
From Plant hyperaccumulators: a state-of-the-art review on mechanism of heavy metal transport and sequestration (2025) · cites this paper as Kaushal et al., 2021
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References 184 · Cited by 38
- Authors
- Kaushal, J., Mahajan, P., & Kaur, N.
- Affiliations
- Chitkara University (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Mahajan, Pooja
- Venue
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research
- Published
- 2021-10-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 48
- Pages
- 67970-67989
- ISSN
- 0944-1344 (ISSN-L)
- 1614-7499
- OpenAlex
- W3207781692
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 184
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
- Keywords
- phytoremediation, synthetic dyes, textile wastewater, ornamental plants, dye removal, heavy metal accumulation, plant tolerance
- MeSH terms
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Coloring Agents, Plants, Soil Pollutants, Textiles, Metals, Heavy
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