Cited by 8Microbial metabolism and enzyme functionMicrobial bioremediation and biosurfactantsWastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal

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Insight into the metabolic pathways of Paracoccus sp. strain DMF: a non-marine halotolerant methylotroph capable of degrading aliphatic amines/amides

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Arya, Chetan Kumar, Maurya, Shiwangi, Ramanathan, Gurunath·2023·Environmental Science and Pollution Research

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Abstract

Abstract Paracoccus sp. strain DMF (P. DMF from henceforth) is a gram-negative heterotroph known to tolerate and utilize high concentrations of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The work presented here elaborates on the metabolic pathways involved in the degradation of C1 compounds, many of which are well-known pollutants and toxic to the environment. Investigations on microbial growth and detection of metabolic intermediates corroborate the outcome of the functional genome analysis. Several classes of C1 compounds, such as methanol, methylated amines, aliphatic amides, and naturally occurring quaternary amines like glycine betaine, were tested as growth substrates. The detailed growth and kinetic parameter analyses reveal that P. DMF can efficiently aerobically degrade trimethylamine (TMA) and grow on quaternary amines such as glycine betaine. The results show that the mechanism for halotolerant adaptation in the presence of glycine betaine is dissimilar from those observed for conventional trehalose-mediated halotolerance in heterotrophic bacteria. In addition, a close genomic survey revealed the presence of a Co(I)-based substrate-specific corrinoid methyltransferase operon, referred to as mtgBC. This demethylation system has been associated with glycine betaine catabolism in anaerobic methanogens and is unknown in denitrifying aerobic heterotrophs. This report on an anoxic-specific demethylation system in an aerobic heterotroph is unique. Our finding exposes the metabolic potential for the degradation of a variety of C1 compounds by P. DMF, making it a novel organism of choice for remediating a wide range of possible environmental contaminants.

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Metadata

Authors
Arya, C. K., Maurya, S., & Ramanathan, G.
Affiliations
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IN)
Corresponding author
Ramanathan, Gurunath
Venue
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Published
2023-11-27
Volume
30
Issue
60
Pages
125947-125964
ISSN
  • 0944-1344 (ISSN-L)
  • 1614-7499
OpenAlex
W4389049531
Cited by
8
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4
FWCI
0.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Environmental Science and Pollution Research (publishedVersion)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial metabolism and enzyme function
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal
Keywords
halotolerant bacteria, methylotrophic bacteria, betaine, quaternary amines, aliphatic amides, methanol metabolism, demethylation, halotolerance, functional genomics, bioremediation
MeSH terms
Amides, Betaine, Dimethylformamide, Paracoccus, Metabolic Networks and Pathways

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