LCA of a biorefinery concept producing bioethanol, bioenergy, and chemicals from switchgrass
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The bioethanol distillation efficiency was 98%.
“Following the fermentation, the bioethanol is distilled; this distillation has an efficiency of 98% [14].”
From Utilization of Grassy Biomass Grown in Heavy-Metal Contaminated Soil as Feedstock for Bioenergy Production - An LCA Study (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
After phenols separation, the remaining bio-oil and biochar were combusted to generate electricity with an efficiency of 25.5% and heat with an efficiency of 44%.
“After phenols separation, the remaining bio-oil and the biochar were combusted to generate electricity with an efficiency of 25.5% and heat with an efficiency of 44% [14],[18].”
From Utilization of Grassy Biomass Grown in Heavy-Metal Contaminated Soil as Feedstock for Bioenergy Production - An LCA Study (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
Bio-oil contains 25% phenols with 50% recovery efficiency.
“Bio-oil contains 25% phenols with 50% recovery efficiency [14], [17].”
From Utilization of Grassy Biomass Grown in Heavy-Metal Contaminated Soil as Feedstock for Bioenergy Production - An LCA Study (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
According to the U.S. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, the efficient use of fertilizers could reduce agricultural N2O emissions by 30-40%.
“According to the U.S. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology the efficient use of fertilizers could reduce the agricultural N2O emissions by 30-40% [14], [22].”
From Utilization of Grassy Biomass Grown in Heavy-Metal Contaminated Soil as Feedstock for Bioenergy Production - An LCA Study (2022) · cites this paper as [14]
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References 54 · Cited by 319
- Authors
- Cherubini, F., & Jungmeier, G.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Joanneum Research (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Cherubini, Francesco
- ORCID
- Cherubini, Francesco
- Venue
- The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
- Published
- 2009-10-20
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 53-66
- ISSN
- 0948-3349 (ISSN-L)
- 1614-7502
- OpenAlex
- W2121520422
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 14.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Keywords
- biorefinery, switchgrass, bioethanol, lignocellulosic biomass, greenhouse gas emissions, soil N2O emissions, land use change, soil carbon sequestration, primary energy demand, climate change mitigation, energy security, acidification, eutrophication, abiotic depletion, methane emissions, fertilizer production
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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