The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Investigation of the Effect of COVID-19 on OCD in Youth in the Context of Emotional Reactivity, Experiential Avoidance, Depression and Anxiety
Open accessAbstract
In addition to the serious physical and medical effects on individuals, the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have short- and long-term psycho-social consequences, especially for young people. Nowadays, with psychological problems becoming more widely recognized in adolescents, it is possible that the fear and anxiety caused by the pandemic will trigger various anxiety disorders, OCD and similar negative outcomes. Considering that psychological qualities such as emotional reactivity and experiential avoidance observed in adolescents may increase the risk of such psycho-social disorders, in this study the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and OCD was investigated in a Turkish sample of 598 adolescents, and the mediating role of emotional reactivity, experiential avoidance and depression-anxiety in this relationship was examined. The data collection was performed online rather than in person because of the COVID-19 threat. A structural equation model was used to determine the direct and indirect predictive effects between variables in data analysis. The results of the study show that the effect of COVID-19 fear on OCD is mediated by emotional reactivity, experiential avoidance and depression-anxiety.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“This study showed that COVID-19 fear may trigger OCD symptoms in young people”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Experiential avoidance has been linked to emotional distress.”
From Coping strategies, anxiety and depression in ocd and schizophrenia: Changes during covid-19 (2021) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Two studies applied convenience sampling [33,34]”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“one study did not report exact dates of data collection but only duration [33].”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“one did not report any descriptive statistics”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Of those, two studies did not provide mean scores or other related information [33,37].”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, another study showed that fear of COVID-19 significantly predicted depressive, anxiety, and OCD symptoms in adolescents [33].”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“The findings indicate that COVID-19 related fear associated with negative emotional reactivity may predict depression, anxiety and OCD symptoms in adolescents.”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, another study showed that fear of COVID-19 significantly predicted depressive, anxiety, and OCD symptoms in adolescents [33].”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“The findings indicate that COVID-19 related fear associated with negative emotional reactivity may predict depression, anxiety and OCD symptoms in adolescents.”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“one study did not report mean scores on anxiety at all [33].”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, it was indicated that anxiety related to expecting challenging circumstances due to Covid-19 pandemic may trigger OCD symptoms [33].”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“The findings indicate that COVID-19 related fear associated with negative emotional reactivity may predict depression, anxiety and OCD symptoms in adolescents.”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Hence, only one of these conducted analysis in youth [33].”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“while emotional reactivity, depression, anxiety, and experiential avoidance may help better explain the relationship between COVID-19-related fear and OCD symptoms in young people.”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of the Evidence
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3532534 · Cited by 16,394
The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30460-8 · Cited by 16,378
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729 · Cited by 9,923
An argument for basic emotions
Ekman, P. (1992) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939208411068 · Cited by 9,646
A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004) · doi:10.4324/9781410610904 · Cited by 6,235
The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation
Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C.-Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8 · Cited by 4,332
Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed
Xiang, Y.-T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30046-8 · Cited by 3,598
Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1152 · Cited by 3,595
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Ekşi, H., Kaya, Ç, & Kuşcu, B. (2018). Multıdımensıonal experıentıal avoıdance questıonnaıre-30: Adaptatıon and psychometrıc propertıes of the Turkısh versıon. Annual Congress, 483–487. Available on: https://www.academia.edu/37852402/Çok_Boyutlu_Yaşantısal_Kaçınma_Ölçeği-30_un_Türkçeye_uyarlanması_ve_psikometrik_Özellikleri_Multidimensional_Experiential_Avoidance_Questionnaire-30_Adaptation_and_Psychometric_Properties_of_the_Turkish_Version_.
- Seçer, İ. (2015). Practical data analysis with SPSS and LISREL. Ankara: Anı Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Review: Mental health impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children and youth – a systematic review
Samji, H., Wu, J., Ladak, A., Vossen, C., Stewart, E., Dove, N., Long, D., & Snell, G. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12501 · Cited by 953
Nearchou, F., Flinn, C., Niland, R., Subramaniam, S. S., & Hennessy, E. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17228479 · Cited by 577
Theberath, M., Bauer, D., Chen, W., Salinas, M., Mohabbat, A. B., Yang, J., Chon, T. Y., Bauer, B. A., & Wahner-Roedler, D. L. (2022) · SAGE Open Medicine · doi:10.1177/20503121221086712 · Cited by 244
Change in Youth Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Majority Hispanic/Latinx US Sample
Penner, F., Ortiz, J. H., & Sharp, C. (2020) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.12.027 · Cited by 214
Fong, V. C., & Iarocci, G. (2020) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa092 · Cited by 217
Metadata
- Authors
- Seçer, İ., & Ulaş, S.
- Affiliations
- Atatürk University (TR)
- Gümüşhane University (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Seçer, İsmail
- Venue
- International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
- Published
- 2020-06-13
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2306-2319
- ISSN
- 1557-1874 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1882
- PMC
- PMC7293436
- OpenAlex
- W3035721667
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 10
- FWCI
- 11.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Gümüşhane University Institutional Repository (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, obsessive-compulsive disorder, adolescents, fear of COVID-19, emotional reactivity, experiential avoidance, depression, anxiety, mediating effect, mental health during pandemic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review