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The potential of RNA interference-based therapies for viral infections
Open accessAbstract
RNA interference (RNAi) is a natural mechanism in cells that suppresses or silences the expression of aberrant or foreign genes. This activity is being developed as a potential antiviral therapeutic strategy. Studies in vitro, and some in vivo, appear to show the feasibility of using RNAi to treat virus infection. Therapeutic use of RNAi seems to be promising when directed against viruses that cause localized acute infections in accessible target cells. Therapeutic strategies using RNAi against viruses that cause chronic infections, such as HIV, hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus, are more difficult to design, but studies have begun to address identifiable problems. Two clinical trials using RNAi have recently been initiated--one phase II trial against respiratory syncytial virus and a phase I trial against HIV. It will be of much interest to see whether nucleic acid therapies can offer another route to treating viral infection.
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RNAi has been employed preclinically and clinically in treatment of several types of disease including viruses and cancer, but has not been employed in stroke therapy.
“RNAi has been employed preclinically and clinically in treatment of several types of disease including viruses and cancer [26, 27], but has not been employed in stroke therapy.”
From MicroRNA‐21 protects neurons from ischemic death (2010) · cites this paper as [26]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
MicroRNA‐21 protects neurons from ischemic death
Buller, B., Liu, X., Wang, X., Zhang, R. L., Zhang, L., Hozeska‐Solgot, A., Chopp, M., & Zhang, Z. G. (2010) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07818.x · Cited by 242
Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, D. D.
- Affiliations
- Rush University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Huang, Diana D.
- Venue
- Current HIV/AIDS Reports
- Published
- 2008-02
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-39
- ISSN
- 1548-3568 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-3576
- PMC
- PMC7088822
- OpenAlex
- W1993472529
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current HIV/AIDS Reports (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Keywords
- RNA interference, antiviral therapy, viral infection, gene silencing, HIV, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, chronic viral infection, respiratory syncytial virus, nucleic acid therapeutics, clinical trials
- MeSH terms
- Antiviral Agents, Humans, Proteins, Viral Proteins, Virus Diseases, Viruses, RNA Interference, RNA, Small Interfering
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