The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mechanisms of pressure natriuresis
Abstract
A central component of the feedback system for long-term control of arterial pressure is the pressure-natriuresis mechanism, whereby increases in renal perfusion pressure lead to decreases in sodium reabsorption and increases in sodium excretion. The specific intrarenal mechanism for the decrease in tubular reabsorption in response to increases in renal perfusion pressure appears to be related to increases in hemodynamic factors such as medullary blood flow and renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure (RIHP), and renal autocoids such as nitric oxide, prostaglandins, kinins, and angiotensin II. Increases in renal perfusion pressure are associated with significant increases in RIHP, nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, and kinins, and decreases in angiotensin II. The mechanism whereby RIHP increases in the absence of discernible changes in whole kidney renal blood flow and peritubular capillary hydrostatic and/or oncotic pressures may be related to increases in renal medullary flow as a result of nitric oxide-induced reductions in renal medullary vascular resistance. Several lines of investigation support an important quantitative role for RIHP in mediating pressure natriuresis. Preventing RIHP from increasing in response to increases in renal perfusion pressure markedly attenuates pressure natriuresis. Furthermore, direct increases in RIHP, comparable to increases measured in response to increases in renal perfusion pressure, have been shown to significantly decrease tubular reabsorption of sodium in the proximal tubule and increase sodium excretion. The exact mechanism whereby RIHP influences tubular reabsorption is unknown, but may be related to alterations in tight junctional permeability to sodium in proximal tubules, redistribution of apical sodium transporters, and/or release of renal autacoids such as prostaglandin E2.
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“The existence of this pressure‐natriuresis mechanism is well established,1 but remains surprisingly poorly understood.26, 27”
From A Quantitative Systems Physiology Model of Renal Function and Blood Pressure Regulation: Model Description (2017) · cites this paper as [26]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Granger, J. P., Alexander, B. T., & Llinas, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Current Hypertension Reports
- Published
- 2002-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 152-159
- ISSN
- 1522-6417 (ISSN-L)
- 1534-3111
- OpenAlex
- W2077120585
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Current Hypertension Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL10137-01, HL-38499, HL‐51971, P01HL051971, F32HL010137)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Renin-Angiotensin System Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology
- Keywords
- pressure natriuresis, renal perfusion pressure, renal interstitial hydrostatic pressure, sodium reabsorption, sodium excretion, renal medullary blood flow, nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, kinins, angiotensin II, proximal tubule, blood pressure regulation
- MeSH terms
- Blood Pressure, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hydrostatic Pressure, Hypertension, Renal, Kidney, Natriuresis, Nephrons, Renal Circulation, Sodium
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