Cited by 25Protein purification and stabilityMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies ResearchBacterial Genetics and Biotechnology

Efficient antibody assembly in E. coli periplasm by disulfide bond. Folding factor Co-expression and culture optimization

Open access
Rodriguez, Carlos, Nam, Dong Hyun, Kruchowy, Evan, Ge, Xin·2017·Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology

Abstract

Molecular chaperones and protein folding factors of bacterial periplasmic space play important roles in assisting disulfide bond formation and proper protein folding. In this study, effects of disulfide bond protein (Dsb) families were investigated on assembly of 3F3 Fab, an antibody inhibitor targeting matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14). By optimizing DsbA/C co-expression, promoter for 3F3 Fab, host strains, and culture media and conditions, a high yield of 30-mg purified 3F3 Fab per liter culture was achieved. Produced 3F3 Fab exhibited binding affinity of 34 nM and inhibition potency of 970 nM. This established method of DsbA/C co-expression can be applied to produce other important disulfide bond-dependent recombinant proteins in E. coli periplasm.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s12010-017-2502-8

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • A periplasmic recovery of 30 mg/L of functional Fab was reported using pelB and induction with 0.1 mM IPTG at 30 °C overnight when coexpressed with DsbA/C chaperones in shake flasks.

    “A similar periplasmic recovery (30 mg/L) of functional Fab was reported using pelB and induction with 0.1 mM IPTG at 30 °C o.n. when coexpressed with the DsbA/C chaperones in shake flasks [88].”

    From Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments (2020) · cites this paper as [88]

    The Results section, “30 mg/L 3F3 Fab Yielded in Rich Culture Media” (page unavailable), reports 30 mg of purified Fab per liter at 30 °C. The Methods section, “3F3 Fab Expression” (page unavailable), describes pelB-based expression and overnight induction with 0.1 mM IPTG. However, the 30 mg/L condition used EnBase medium and co-expression with DsbA alone, not both DsbA and DsbC; our copy does not identify it as a shake-flask yield. (LLM, conf=0.89)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Rodriguez reported a significant improvement in functional Fab expression into the E. coli periplasm (30 mg/L) as a result of coexpression with wild type periplasmic DsbA/C.

    “In this regard, Rodriguez and coworkers have reported a significant improvement in functional Fab expression into the E. coli periplasm (30 mg/L) as a result of its coexpression with the wild type periplasmic DsbA/C [88].”

    From Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments (2020) · cites this paper as [88]

    The Results section, “30 mg/L 3F3 Fab Yielded in Rich Culture Media” (page unavailable), reports 30 mg of purified Fab per liter. But Materials and Methods, “3F3 Fab Expression” (page unavailable), specifies that the optimized EnBase culture carried pBAD-DsbA, not a plasmid co-expressing both DsbA and DsbC. The claim gets the yield right but incorrectly attributes it to co-expression with both factors. (LLM, conf=0.89)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • The synergistic effect of DsbA/DsbC has been successfully assessed as an effective way to improve the soluble expression of Fabs and scFvs in the E. coli periplasmic space.

    “The synergistic effect of DsbA/DsbC has been next successfully assessed as an effective way to improve the soluble expression of Fabs [56,88] and scFvs [170] in the E. coli periplasmic space.”
  • The 22 amino acids long PelB signal sequence from Erwinia carotovora is the most frequently used for transportation of Fabs and scFvs.

    “The 22 amino acids long PelB (pectate lyase B) signal sequence from Erwinia carotovora [157] is the most frequently used for transportation of the Fabs [88,96] and scFvs [30,101,158,159].”

    From Evolution of Escherichia coli Expression System in Producing Antibody Recombinant Fragments (2020) · cites this paper as [88]

    Citation [157] is attached to the description of PelB as a 22-amino-acid signal sequence from Erwinia carotovora. The Materials and Methods section (page unavailable) says the authors used pelB leader peptides for a Fab expression vector, but our copy does not state the sequence length or organism of origin. Searches for those details found no supporting passage. (LLM, conf=0.73)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 26

  1. [1]Baneyx F Mujacic M 2004 Recombinant protein folding and misfolding in Escherichia coli Nature Biotechnology 22 1399 1408 15529165
  2. [2]Georgiou G Segatori L 2005 Preparative expression of secreted proteins in bacteria: Status report and future prospects Current Opinion in Biotechnology 16 538 545 16095898
  3. [3]Sklar JG Wu T Kahne D Silhavy TJ 2007 Defining the roles of the periplasmic chaperones SurA, Skp, and DegP in Escherichia coli Genes and Development 21 2473 2484 17908933 PMC1993877
  4. [4]Schlapschy M Skerra A 2011 Periplasmic chaperones used to enhance functional secretion of proteins in E. coli Methods in Molecular Biology 705 211 224 21125388
  5. [5]Levy R Weiss R Chen G Iverson BL Georgiou G 2001 Production of correctly folded Fab antibody fragment in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli trxB gor mutants via the coexpression of molecular chaperones Protein Expression and Purification 23 338 347 11676610
  6. [6]Miot M Betton JM 2004 Protein quality control in the bacterial periplasm Microbial Cell Factories 3 4 15132751 PMC420475
  7. [7]Duguay AR Silhavy TJ 2004 Quality control in the bacterial periplasm Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1694 121 134 15546662
  8. [8]Bessette PH Aslund F Beckwith J Georgiou G 1999 Efficient folding of proteins with multiple disulfide bonds in the Escherichia coli cytoplasm Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 13703 13708 10570136 PMC24128
  9. [9]Qiu J Swartz JR Georgiou G 1998 Expression of active human tissue-type plasminogen activator in Escherichia coli Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64 4891 4896 9835579 PMC90939
  10. [10]Makino T Skretas G Kang TH Georgiou G 2011 Comprehensive engineering of Escherichia coli for enhanced expression of IgG antibodies Metabolic Engineering 13 241 251 21130896 PMC3057344
  11. [11]Simmons LC Reilly D Klimowski L Shantha Raju T Meng G Sims P Hong K Shields RL Damico LA Rancatore P Yansura DG 2002 Expression of full-length immunoglobulins in Escherichia coli: rapid and efficient production of aglycosylated antibodies Journal of Immunological Methods 263 133 147 12009210
  12. [13]Nam DH Rodriguez C Remacle AG Strongin AY Ge X 2016 Active-site MMP-selective antibody inhibitors discovered from convex paratope synthetic libraries Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113 14970 14975 27965386 PMC5206513
  13. [14]Reilly DE Yansura DG 2010 Production of Monoclonal Antibodies in E. coli Current Trends in Monoclonal Antibody Development and Manufacturing Shire SJ Gombotz W Bechtold-Peters K Andya J Springer New York, NY 295 308
  14. [15]Fellouse F Sidhu S 2006 Making Antibodies in Bacteria Howard GC Kaser MR Making and Using Antibodies A Practical Handbook 2 157 180 Bocca Raton Taylor & Francis/CRC Press
  15. [16]Mazor Y Van Blarcom T Mabry R Iverson BL Georgiou G 2007 Isolation of engineered, full-length antibodies from libraries expressed in Escherichia coli Nature Biotechnology 25 563 565 17435747
  16. [17]Bryksin AV Matsumura I 2010 Overlap extension PCR cloning: A simple and reliable way to create recombinant plasmids BioTechniques 48 463 465 20569222 PMC3121328
  17. [18]Segatori L Paukstelis PJ Gilbert HF Georgiou G 2004 Engineered DsbC chimeras catalyze both protein oxidation and disulfide-bond isomerization in Escherichia coli: Reconciling two competing pathways Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 10018 10023 15220477 PMC454158
  18. [19]Krause M Ukkonen K Haataja T Ruottinen M Glumoff T Neubauer A Neubauer P Vasala A 2010 A novel fed-batch based cultivation method provides high cell-density and improves yield of soluble recombinant proteins in shaken cultures Microbial Cell Factories 9 11 20167131 PMC2841585
  19. [20]Nam DH Ge X 2013 Development of a periplasmic FRET screening method for protease inhibitory antibodies Biotechnology and Bioengineering 110 2856 2864 23703626
  20. [21]Nam DH Ge X 2016 Direct production of functional matrix metalloproteinase-14 without refolding or activation and its application for in vitro inhibition assays Biotechnology and Bioengineering 113 717 723 26416249
  21. [22]Knight CG Willenbrock F Murphy G 1992 A novel coumarin-labelled peptide for sensitive continuous assays of the matrix metalloproteinases FEBS Letters 296 263 266 1537400
  22. [23]Harvey BR Georgiou G Hayhurst A Jeong KJ Iverson BL Rogers GK 2004 Anchored periplasmic expression, a versatile technology for the isolation of high-affinity antibodies from Escherichia coli-expressed libraries Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 9193 9198 15197275 PMC438952
  23. [24]Schneider EL Lee MS Baharuddin A Goetz DH Farady CJ Ward M Wang CI Craik CS 2012 A reverse binding motif that contributes to specific protease inhibition by antibodies Journal of Molecular Biology 415 4 699 715 22154938 PMC3268006
  24. [25]Lopez T Nam DH Kaihara E Mustafa Z Ge X 2017 Identification of highly selective MMP-14 inhibitory Fabs by deep sequencing Biotechnology and Bioengineering Epub ahead of print 10.1002/bit.26248 PMC5398909 28090632 · DOI
  25. [26]Joly JC Swartz JR 1997 In vitro and in vivo redox states of the Escherichia coli periplasmic oxidoreductases DsbA and DsbC Biochemistry 36 10067 10072 9254601
  26. [27]de Marco A 2009 Strategies for successful recombinant expression of disulfide bond-dependent proteins in Escherichia coli Microbial Cell Factories 8 26 19442264 PMC2689190

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Rodriguez, C., Nam, D. H., Kruchowy, E., & Ge, X.
Affiliations
University of California, Riverside (US)
Corresponding author
Ge, Xin
Venue
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
Published
2017-05-10
Volume
183
Issue
2
Pages
520-529
ISSN
  • 0273-2289 (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-0291
OpenAlex
W2613086300
Cited by
25
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2
FWCI
0.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (1453645)
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM115672)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein purification and stability
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
Keywords
antibody assembly, Fab fragment, DsbA, DsbC, Escherichia coli, MMP-14, recombinant antibody production, culture condition optimization, promoter optimization, host strain selection, binding affinity
MeSH terms
Escherichia coli, Humans, Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments, Recombinant Proteins, Protein Folding, Protein Disulfide-Isomerases, Periplasm, Escherichia coli Proteins

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review