Cited by 282Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsNuclear Receptors and SignalingDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Biomarkers for Parkinson’s Disease: Recent Advancement

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Lotankar, Sharvari, Prabhavalkar, Kedar S, Bhatt, Lokesh K·2017·Neuroscience Bulletin

Abstract

As a multi-factorial degenerative disease, Parkinson's disease (PD) leads to tremor, gait rigidity, and hypokinesia, thus hampering normal living. As this disease is usually detected in the later stages when neurons have degenerated completely, cure is on hold, ultimately leading to death due to the lack of early diagnostic techniques. Thus, biomarkers are required to detect the disease in the early stages when prevention is possible. Various biomarkers providing early diagnosis of the disease include those of imaging, cerebrospinal fluid, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and inflammation. Also, biomarkers, alone or in combination, are used in the diagnosis and evolution of PD. This review encompasses various biomarkers available for PD and discusses recent advances in their development.

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  • PD involves major degeneration to the dopamine-transmitting neuronal network in the midbrain, causing serious harm to motor cortical regions before movement abnormalities such as gait impairment, rest tremor and poor coordination.

    “Individuals affected by PD suffer major degeneration to the dopamine‐transmitting neuronal network in their midbrain, causing serious harm to the motor cortical regions of the brain before they are met with debilitating movement abnormalities such as gait impairment, rest tremor and poor coordination. 53”

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Authors
Lotankar, S., Prabhavalkar, K. S., & Bhatt, L. K.
Affiliations
Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal (IN)
Corresponding author
Prabhavalkar, Kedar S
Venue
Neuroscience Bulletin
Published
2017-09-21
Volume
33
Issue
5
Pages
585-597
ISSN
  • 1995-8218 (ISSN-L)
  • 1673-7067
OpenAlex
W2759570583
Cited by
282
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
FWCI
1.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuroscience Bulletin (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords
Parkinson's disease, biomarkers, early diagnosis, cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, neuroimaging biomarkers, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, neuroinflammation, disease progression
MeSH terms
Humans, Parkinson Disease, Biomarkers, Comorbidity, Neuroimaging

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