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Mitigating the decomposition phenomenon at the cathode–electrolyte interface of protonic ceramic fuel cells

Huang, Xin‐Rong, Qian, Jia‐Qi, Zhang, Hai‐Peng, Chen, Zhi‐Yi, Lin, Chang‐Gen, Huang, Jiong‐Yuan, Ai, Na, Guan, Cheng‐Zhi, Jiang, San Ping, Chen, Kong‐Fa·2025·Rare Metals

Abstract

Protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) are promising for efficient, clean energy conversion at low to intermediate temperatures, but the widely used BaZr 0.1 Ce 0.7 Y 0.1 Yb 0.1 O 3− δ (BZCYYb) electrolyte has poor chemical stability in humid environments. Herein, we show that under oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) conditions, water accumulates at the BaGd 0.8 La 0.2 Co 2 O 6− δ (BGLC) cathode–BZCYYb electrolyte interface, causing selective loss of Ba cations and decomposition of BZCYYb electrolyte. The introduction of triply ion–electron conducting La 2 Ce 2 O 7− δ (LCeO) into the BGLC cathode expands its active reaction area, accelerates ORR kinetics, and suppresses water accumulation at the cathode–electrolyte interface and electrolyte decomposition. A single cell with the BGLC‐LCeO composite cathode achieves a peak power density of 1.07 W cm −2 at 700 °C, with no profound degradation at 0.5 A cm −2 over 100 h. These findings provide guidance for the development of high‐performance, durable PCFCs.

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Cited by 12

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, X., Qian, J., Zhang, H., Chen, Z., Lin, C., Huang, J., Ai, N., Guan, C., Jiang, S. P., & Chen, K.
Venue
Rare Metals
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2025-03-31
Volume
44
Issue
8
Pages
5393-5403
ISSN
  • 1001-0521
  • 1867-7185
Cited by
12
Language
en
Funders
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22005055, 22279018)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitigating the decomposition phenomenon at the cathode–electrolyte interface of protonic ceramic fuel cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s12598-025-03324-9
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Huang, X., Qian, J., Zhang, H., Chen, Z., Lin, C., Huang, J., Ai, N., Guan, C., Jiang, S. P., & Chen, K. (2025). Mitigating the decomposition phenomenon at the cathode–electrolyte interface of protonic ceramic fuel cells. Rare Metals. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-025-03324-9

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