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Cited by 217

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Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia among elderly in Brazil: Findings from the SABE study

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da Silva Alexandre, Tiago, de Oliveira Duarte, Y.A., Ferreira Santos, J.L., Wong, R., Lebrão, M.L.·2014·The Journal of nutrition, health and aging

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in older residents in São Paulo, Brazil. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: São Paulo, Brazil. PARTICIPANTS: 1,149 older individuals from the second wave of the Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE) study from 2006. MEASUREMENTS: The definition of sarcopenia was based on the consensus of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP), which include three components: low muscle mass, assessed by a skeletal muscle mass index of ≤8.90 kg/m2 for men and ≤6.37 kg/m2 for women; low muscle strength, assessed by handgrip strength <30 kg for men and <20 kg for women; and low physical performance, assessed by gait speed <0.8 m/s. Diagnosis of sarcopenia required presence of low muscle mass plus low muscle strength or low physical performance. Socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics, medical conditions and nutritional status were considered as independent variables to determine the associated factors using a logistic regression model. RESULTS: The prevalence of sarcopenia was 16.1% in women and 14.4% in men. Advanced age with a dose response effect, cognitive impairment, lower income, smoking, undernutrition and risk for undernutrition (p<0.05) were factors associated with sarcopenia. CONCLUSIONS: The EWGSOP algorithm is useful to define sarcopenia. The prevalence of sarcopenia in the Brazilian elderly population is high and several associated factors show that this syndrome is affected by multiple domains. No differences were observed by gender in any age groups.

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Metadata

Authors
da Silva Alexandre, T., de Oliveira Duarte, Y. A., Ferreira Santos, J. L., Wong, R., & Lebrão, M. L.
Venue
The Journal of nutrition, health and aging
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-03
Volume
18
Issue
3
Pages
284-290
ISSN
1279-7707 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2064752203
Cited by
217
References
12
FWCI
7.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia among elderly in Brazil: Findings from the SABE study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s12603-013-0413-0
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da Silva Alexandre, T., de Oliveira Duarte, Y. A., Ferreira Santos, J. L., Wong, R., & Lebrão, M. L. (2014). Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia among elderly in Brazil: Findings from the SABE study. The Journal of nutrition, health and aging. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-013-0413-0

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