Waste Gasification by Thermal Plasma: A Review
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Conventional gasification typically operates below 1200°C and produces solid char, whereas plasma gasification uses plasma torches to achieve much higher temperatures (often >2000°C and up to 14,000°C in the plasma jet) and produces vitrified inert slag.
“Conventional gasification technologies typically generate heat for organic fraction decomposition through partial combustion or indirect heating at temperatures generally below 1200 • C, producing a solid char by-product, whereas plasma gasification utilizes electrically generated plasma torches to achieve much higher temperatures (often exceeding 2000 • C and up to 14,000 • C in the plasma jet”
From Biofuels, E-Fuels, and Waste-Derived Fuels: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025) · cites this paper as [371]
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References 126 · Cited by 297
- Authors
- Fabry, F., Rehmet, C., Rohani, V., & Fulcheri, L.
- Affiliations
- Centre Procédés, Energies Renouvelables et Systèmes Energétiques (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Fabry, Frédéric
- ORCID
- Fulcheri, Laurent
- Venue
- Waste and Biomass Valorization
- Published
- 2013-02-05
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 421-439
- ISSN
- 1877-2641 (ISSN-L)
- 1877-265X
- OpenAlex
- W2089072775
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 126
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 6.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Waste and Biomass Valorization (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Municipal Solid Waste Management
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Vacuum and Plasma Arcs
- Keywords
- waste gasification, thermal plasma, plasma torch, waste-to-energy, syngas, tar removal, autothermal gasification, cold gas efficiency, net electrical efficiency, municipal solid waste, used tires, medical waste, heavy oil, plasma reactor design
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