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Cited by 180Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCoagulation and Flocculation StudiesEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterials

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Potentiality of banana peel for removal of Congo red dye from aqueous solution: isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics studies

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Mondal, Naba Kumar, Kar, Sumana·2018·Applied Water Science
DOI 10.1007/s13201-018-0811-x
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Abstract

Potentiality of fruit peel (banana peel) was evaluated by adsorption of Congo red (CR) dye from aqueous solution. The adsorption study was performed by varying operating variables such as pH, initial concentration of CR, adsorbent dose, contact time and temperature. The dust of banana peel was characterized by different instrumental techniques such as point of zero charge, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. The results revealed that the dye adsorption is favorable at higher pH (10). The equilibrium of dye adsorption was assessed by Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models. Similarly, kinetics of CR adsorptions was assessed by pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetics. Results revealed that isotherm and kinetics of dye adsorption fit well with Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics, respectively. The dye adsorption capacity was recorded as 1.727 mg/g. The thermodynamics of the dye adsorption revealed that the adsorption is thermodynamically favorable, spontaneous and exothermic in nature. The regeneration study suggested that 97.3% dye removal can be achieved by regenerating the spent adsorbent with 0.1 N NaOH solution. Finally, it can be concluded that banana peel could be an efficient adsorbent for removal of Congo red from aqueous medium.

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Figures

Fig. 1 pHZPC graph of banana peel adsorbent
Fig. 1 pHZPC graph of banana peel adsorbentCC-BY · From the PDF
Image 2
CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 2 FTIR spectra of BP a before and b after Congo red adsorption by banana peel
Fig. 2 FTIR spectra of BP a before and b after Congo red adsorption by banana peelCC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 3 a Banana peel before exposed with Congo red dye. b Banana peel after exposed with Congo red dye
Fig. 3 a Banana peel before exposed with Congo red dye. b Banana peel after exposed with Congo red dyeCC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 4 Effect of initial concentration of CR dye on adsorption banana peel
Fig. 4 Effect of initial concentration of CR dye on adsorption banana peelCC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 6 Effect of adsorbent dose on the adsorption of CR dye by banana peel
Fig. 6 Effect of adsorbent dose on the adsorption of CR dye by banana peelCC-BY · From the PDF
Image 7
CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 9 Effect of temperature on the adsorption of CR dye by BP
Fig. 9 Effect of temperature on the adsorption of CR dye by BPCC-BY · From the PDF
Image 9
CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 10 Desorption of Congo red by different eluents
Fig. 10 Desorption of Congo red by different eluentsCC-BY · From the PDF

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Citations

Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Mondal, N. K., & Kar, S.
Affiliations
University of Burdwan (IN)
Corresponding author
Mondal, Naba Kumar
ORCID
Mondal, Naba Kumar
Venue
Applied Water Science
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2018-09-18
Volume
8
Issue
6
ISSN
  • 2190-5487 (ISSN-L)
  • 2190-5495
DOI
10.1007/s13201-018-0811-x
OpenAlex
W2891066154
Cited by
180
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7
FWCI
4.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Applied Water Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Coagulation and Flocculation Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
Keywords
banana peel, Congo red, dye adsorption, low-cost biosorbent, Langmuir isotherm, pseudo-second-order kinetics, adsorption thermodynamics, adsorbent regeneration, pH effect on adsorption, textile wastewater treatment

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Potentiality of banana peel for removal of Congo red dye from aqueous solution: isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s13201-018-0811-x
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Mondal, N. K., & Kar, S. (2018). Potentiality of banana peel for removal of Congo red dye from aqueous solution: isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics studies. Applied Water Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0811-x