Debt, Cohabitation, and Marriage in Young Adulthood
Open accessAbstract
Despite growing evidence that debt influences pivotal life events in early and young adulthood, the role of debt in the familial lives of young adults has received relatively little attention. Using data from the NLSY 1997 cohort (N = 6,749) and a discrete-time competing risks hazard model framework, I test whether the transition to first union is influenced by a young adult’s credit card and education loan debt above and beyond traditional educational and labor market characteristics. I find that credit card debt is positively associated with cohabitation for men and women, and that women with education loan debt are more likely than women without such debt to delay marriage and transition into cohabitation. Single life may be difficult to afford, but marital life is unaffordable as well. Cohabitation presents an alternative to single life, but not necessarily a marital substitute for these young adults.
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Young adults' own wealth supports marriage, while debt encourages cohabitation.
“young adults’ own wealth supports marriage, while debt encourages cohabitation (Addo 2014, Schneider 2011).”
From Wealth Inequality and Accumulation (2017) · cites this paper as Addo 2014
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wealth Inequality and Accumulation
Killewald, A., Pfeffer, F. T., & Schachner, J. N. (2017) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053331 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
“In terms of family structure, young adults’ own wealth supports marriage, whereas debt encourages cohabitation (Addo 2014, Schneider 2011).”
BackgroundYoung, Black, and (Still) in the Red: Parental Wealth, Race, and Student Loan Debt
Addo, F. R., Houle, J. N., & Simon, D. (2016) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-016-9162-0 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Addo, F. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Addo, Fenaba R.
- ORCID
- Addo, Fenaba R.
- Venue
- Demography
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 2014-09-30
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1677-1701
- ISSN
- 0070-3370 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-7790
- PMC
- PMC6045913
- OpenAlex
- W2112577389
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 18.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Demography (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2CHD047873)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Marriage and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Keywords
- household debt, credit card debt, cohabitation, marriage timing, early adulthood, family transitions, singlehood, gender differences, competing risks
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Male, Marriage, Socioeconomic Factors
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