Cited by 89Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchStress Responses and CortisolPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 202 of the 203 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Recent Progress in Understanding the Pathophysiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Implications for Targeted Pharmacological Treatment

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Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common and chronic anxiety disorder that can result after exposure to a traumatic event. Though our understanding of the aetiology of PTSD is incomplete, several neurobiological systems have been implicated in the pathophysiology and vulnerability towards developing PTSD after trauma exposure. We aimed to provide a concise review of benchmark findings in important neurobiological systems related to the aetiology and maintenance of PTSD symptomology. Specifically, we discuss functional aetiologies in the noradrenergic, serotonergic, endogenous cannabinoid and opioid systems as well as the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. This article provides a succinct framework to appreciate the current understanding of neurobiological mechanisms related to the pathophysiology of PTSD and how these findings may impact the development of future, targeted pharmacological treatments for this debilitating disorder.

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Metadata

Authors
Bailey, C. R., Cordell, E., Sobin, S. M., & Neumeister, A.
Affiliations
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • NYU Langone Health (US)
Corresponding author
Neumeister, Alexander
Venue
CNS Drugs
Published
2013-03
Volume
27
Issue
3
Pages
221-232
ISSN
  • 1172-7047 (ISSN-L)
  • 1179-1934
OpenAlex
W2085725087
Cited by
89
References
203
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2
FWCI
1.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • CNS Drugs (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH085627, R01MH096876, R21MH081103, R21MH096105)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Keywords
post-traumatic stress disorder, pathophysiology, noradrenergic system, serotonergic system, endocannabinoid system, opioid system, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, trauma exposure
MeSH terms
Animals, Female, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Male, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Drug Design, Molecular Targeted Therapy

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