The DOI matches its Crossref record; 135 of the 135 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stress, Sleep and Recovery in Elite Soccer: A Critical Review of the Literature
Abstract
In elite soccer, players are frequently exposed to various situations and conditions that can interfere with sleep, potentially leading to sleep deprivation. This article provides a comprehensive and critical review of the current available literature regarding the potential acute and chronic stressors (i.e., psychological, sociological and physiological stressors) placed on elite soccer players that may result in compromised sleep quantity and/or quality. Sleep is an essential part of the recovery process as it provides a number of important psychological and physiological functions. The effects of sleep disturbance on post-soccer match fatigue mechanisms and recovery time course are also described. Physiological and cognitive changes that occur when competing at night are often not conducive to sleep induction. Although the influence of high-intensity exercise performed during the night on subsequent sleep is still debated, environmental conditions (e.g., bright light in the stadium, light emanated from the screens) and behaviours related to evening soccer matches (e.g., napping, caffeine consumption, alcohol consumption) as well as engagement and arousal induced by the match may all potentially affect subsequent sleep. Apart from night soccer matches, soccer players are subjected to inconsistency in match schedules, unique team schedules and travel fatigue that may also contribute to the sleep debt. Sleep deprivation may be detrimental to the outcome of the recovery process after a match, resulting in impaired muscle glycogen repletion, impaired muscle damage repair, alterations in cognitive function and an increase in mental fatigue. The role of sleep in recovery is a complex issue, reinforcing the need for future research to estimate the quantitative and qualitative importance of sleep and to identify influencing factors. Efficient and individualised solutions are likely needed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, not all studies agree and some report no changes in sleep quality between the phases of the menstrual cycle [255,256].”
From International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutritional concerns of the female athlete (2023) · cites this paper as [256]
Citations
Cites
Diekelmann, S., & Born, J. (2010) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2762 · Cited by 3,760
Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents
Wolfson, A. R., & Carskadon, M. A. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x · Cited by 1,676
The effects of physical activity on sleep: A meta-analytic review
Kredlow, M. A., Capozzoli, M. C., Hearon, B. A., Calkins, A. W., & Otto, M. W. (2015) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9617-6 · Cited by 1,333
Fullagar, H. H. K., Skorski, S., Duffield, R., Hammes, D., Coutts, A. J., & Meyer, T. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0260-0 · Cited by 1,087
Sleep Deprivation and Activation of Morning Levels of Cellular and Genomic Markers of Inflammation
Irwin, M. R. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.16.1756 · Cited by 850
Caffeine and Exercise: Metabolism, Endurance and Performance
Graham, T. E. (2001) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200131110-00002 · Cited by 819
Driver, H. S., & Taylor, S. R. (2000) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2000.0110 · Cited by 769
Are spatial memories strengthened in the human hippocampus during slow wave sleep?
Peigneux, P., Laureys, S., Fuchs, S., Collette, F., Perrin, F., Reggers, J., Phillips, C., Degueldre, C., Del Fiore, G., Aerts, J., et al. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.10.007 · Cited by 766
Overtraining and Recovery: A Conceptual Model
Kenttä, G., & Hassmén, P. (1998) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199826010-00001 · Cited by 750
Experience-dependent changes in cerebral activation during human REM sleep
Maquet, P., Laureys, S., Peigneux, P., Fuchs, S., Petiau, C., Phillips, C., Aerts, J., Del Fiore, G., Degueldre, C., Meulemans, T., et al. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/77744 · Cited by 747
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2019)
Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Aron, C. M., Baron, D., Baum, A. L., Bindra, A., Budgett, R., Campriani, N., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Currie, A., et al. (2019) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715 · Cited by 1,277
International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Caffeine and Exercise Performance
Guest, N. S., VanDusseldorp, T. A., Nelson, M. T., Grgic, J., Schoenfeld, B. J., Jenkins, N. D. M., Arent, S. M., Antonio, J., Stout, J. R., Trexler, E. T., et al. (2021) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-020-00383-4 · Cited by 665
Interrelationship between Sleep and Exercise: A Systematic Review
Dolezal, B. A., Neufeld, E. V., Boland, D. M., Martin, J. L., & Cooper, C. B. (2017) · Advances in Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1155/2017/1364387 · Cited by 439
Acute and Residual Soccer Match-Related Fatigue: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Silva, J. R., Rumpf, M., Hertzog, M., Castagna, C., Farooq, A., Girard, O., & Hader, K. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0798-8 · Cited by 464
Jones, C. M., Griffiths, P. C., & Mellalieu, S. D. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0619-5 · Cited by 465
Metadata
- Authors
- Nédélec, M., Halson, S., Abaidia, A.-E., Ahmaidi, S., & Dupont, G.
- Affiliations
- Université de Picardie Jules Verne (FR)
- Australian Sports Commission (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Nédélec, Mathieu
- Venue
- Sports Medicine
- Published
- 2015-07-24
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1387-1400
- ISSN
- 0112-1642 (ISSN-L)
- 1179-2035
- OpenAlex
- W1012684526
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- elite football, sleep, sleep deprivation, recovery, match fatigue, sleep quality, sleep debt, travel fatigue, caffeine, alcohol, napping, cognitive function, mental fatigue, psychological stressors, physiological stressors
- MeSH terms
- Alcohol Drinking, Caffeine, Competitive Behavior, Emotions, Fatigue, Humans, Light, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Soccer, Travel, Athletic Performance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review