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People Not Machines: Authorship and What It Means in the Berne Convention
Overview
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Integrity signals
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Eminent copyright scholars have opined that the Berne Convention, which is the oldest and the most fundamental international copyright treaty, emphasizes the human centric approach to copyright.”
From Redefining boundaries in innovation and knowledge domains: Investigating the impact of generative artificial intelligence on copyright and intellectual property rights (2024) · cites this paper as Ginsburg, 2018
In the citing paper
“The subject matter of copyright protection under Article 2 of the Berne Convention informed the fundamental shared understanding among the contracting states regarding the meaning of authorship as the persons who created the works rendering the explicit definition of authorship unnecessary (Ginsburg, 2018).”
From Redefining boundaries in innovation and knowledge domains: Investigating the impact of generative artificial intelligence on copyright and intellectual property rights (2024) · cites this paper as Ginsburg, 2018
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Al-Busaidi, A. S., Raman, R., Hughes, L., Albashrawi, M. A., Malik, T., Dwivedi, Y. K., Al- Alawi, T., AlRizeiqi, M., Davies, G., Fenwick, M., et al. (2024) · Journal of Innovation & Knowledge · doi:10.1016/j.jik.2024.100630 · Cited by 95
Metadata
- Authors
- Ginsburg, J. C.
- Venue
- IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law
- Published
- 2018-01-29
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 131-135
- ISSN
- 0018-9855
- 2195-0237
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: People Not Machines: Authorship and What It Means in the Berne Convention. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s40319-018-0670-x
- The paper
- Ginsburg, J. C. (2018). People Not Machines: Authorship and What It Means in the Berne Convention. IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-018-0670-x
