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Cited by 15Child Abuse and TraumaResilience and Mental HealthChild Welfare and Adoption

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Exploring the Relationship Between Modifiable Protective Factors and Mental Health Issues Among Children Experiencing Adverse Childhood Experiences Using a Resilience Framework

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Keane, Kevin, Evans, Retta R.·2022·Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma
DOI 10.1007/s40653-022-00471-4PMC PMC9684361
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the National Scientific Council on the Developing Child (NSCDC) resilience framework statistically predicted whether a child with 4 or more adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) ever had a mental health issue. The study also explored which NSCDC modifiable resilience factors had the strongest relationship with mental health issues among children with 4 or more ACEs. Utilizing the 2019 National Survey of Children's Health, secondary data analysis was conducted using a sample of 1,225 children between 6 and 17 years old that had experienced 4 or more ACEs. Logistic regression examined whether the NSCDC framework was associated with a lower likelihood of mental health issues in school-aged children. Analysis found that the NSCDC framework predicted whether children with 4 or more ACEs ever had a mental health issue. Self-regulation had the strongest relationship with whether a child with 4 or more ACEs ever had a mental health issue. A supportive parent/caregiver relationship was also associated with a lower likelihood of ever having a mental health issue. The results demonstrate the promise of the NSCDC framework and modifiable protective factors to mitigate the impact of ACEs on mental health outcomes. Interventions that teach children skill-based self-regulation and parent/caregiver co-regulation while providing safe and supportive environments can build self-regulation to overcome ACEs. Promoting resilience-building parent-child relationships also have the potential to build resilience to mitigate ACEs.

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Metadata

Authors
Keane, K., & Evans, R. R.
Affiliations
University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
Corresponding author
Keane, Kevin
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2022-07-14
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
987-998
ISSN
  • 1936-1521 (ISSN-L)
  • 1936-153X
DOI
10.1007/s40653-022-00471-4
PMC
PMC9684361
OpenAlex
W4285388937
Cited by
15
References
7
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1
FWCI
2.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Keywords
adverse childhood experiences, child mental health, resilience framework, self-regulation, parent-child relationship, co-regulation, school-aged children, trauma-informed interventions

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