The DOI matches its Crossref record; 153 of the 153 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lead-Free Perovskite Materials for Solar Cells
Open accessAbstract
The toxicity issue of lead hinders large-scale commercial production and photovoltaic field application of lead halide perovskites. Some novel non- or low-toxic perovskite materials have been explored for development of environmentally friendly lead-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This review studies the substitution of equivalent/heterovalent metals for Pb based on first-principles calculation, summarizes the theoretical basis of lead-free perovskites, and screens out some promising lead-free candidates with suitable bandgap, optical, and electrical properties. Then, it reports notable achievements for the experimental studies of lead-free perovskites to date, including the crystal structure and material bandgap for all of lead-free materials and photovoltaic performance and stability for corresponding devices. The review finally discusses challenges facing the successful development and commercialization of lead-free PSCs and predicts the prospect of lead-free PSCs in the future.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells
Kojima, A., Teshima, K., Shirai, Y., & Miyasaka, T. (2009) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja809598r · Cited by 23,090
Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p-n Junction Solar Cells
Shockley, W., & Queisser, H. J. (1961) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1736034 · Cited by 13,258
Efficient Hybrid Solar Cells Based on Meso-Superstructured Organometal Halide Perovskites
Lee, M. M., Teuscher, J., Miyasaka, T., Murakami, T. N., & Snaith, H. J. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1228604 · Cited by 10,687
Stranks, S. D., Eperon, G. E., Grancini, G., Menelaou, C., Alcocer, M. J. P., Leijtens, T., Herz, L. M., Petrozza, A., & Snaith, H. J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1243982 · Cited by 10,413
Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells
Burschka, J., Pellet, N., Moon, S.-J., Humphry-Baker, R., Gao, P., Nazeeruddin, M. K., & Grätzel, M. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12340 · Cited by 9,547
Long-Range Balanced Electron- and Hole-Transport Lengths in Organic-Inorganic CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3
Xing, G., Mathews, N., Sun, S., Lim, S. S., Lam, Y. M., Grätzel, M., Mhaisalkar, S., & Sum, T. C. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1243167 · Cited by 6,909
Solvent engineering for high-performance inorganic–organic hybrid perovskite solar cells
Jeon, N. J., Noh, J. H., Kim, Y. C., Yang, W. S., Ryu, S., & Seok, S. I. (2014) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4014 · Cited by 6,723
Compositional engineering of perovskite materials for high-performance solar cells
Jeon, N. J., Noh, J. H., Yang, W. S., Kim, Y. C., Ryu, S., Seo, J., & Seok, S. I. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14133 · Cited by 6,431
High-performance photovoltaic perovskite layers fabricated through intramolecular exchange
Yang, W. S., Noh, J. H., Jeon, N. J., Kim, Y. C., Ryu, S., Seo, J., & Seok, S. I. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa9272 · Cited by 6,251
Iodide management in formamidinium-lead-halide–based perovskite layers for efficient solar cells
Yang, W. S., Park, B.-W., Jung, E. H., Jeon, N. J., Kim, Y. C., Lee, D. U., Shin, S. S., Seo, J., Kim, E. K., Noh, J. H., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan2301 · Cited by 5,445
Cited by
Islam, M. S., Islam, M. T., Sarker, S., Jame, H. A., Nishat, S. S., Jani, M. R., Rauf, A., Ahsan, S., Shorowordi, K. M., Efstathiadis, H., et al. (2022) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c01076 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, M., Wang, W., Ma, B., Shen, W., Liu, L., Cao, K., Chen, S., & Huang, W.
- Venue
- Nano-Micro Letters
- Published
- 2021-01-25
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 62-62
- ISSN
- 2150-5551 (ISSN-L)
- 2311-6706
- OpenAlex
- W3125938257
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 153
- FWCI
- 20.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lead-Free Perovskite Materials for Solar Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s40820-020-00578-z
- The paper
- Wang, M., Wang, W., Ma, B., Shen, W., Liu, L., Cao, K., Chen, S., & Huang, W. (2021). Lead-Free Perovskite Materials for Solar Cells. Nano-Micro Letters. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00578-z
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
