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Greener and cheaper: green monetary policy in the era of inflation and high interest rates
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In recent years central bankers have devoted increased attention to the question of whether and how to intervene to address the growing environmental and climate crisis. The climate intervention debate gained momentum during a period of low inflation and loose monetary policy in core economies – a time characterised by near zero interest rates and large asset purchase programmes. Since 2021, however, the macroeconomic context has changed. Against this background, the paper analyses the contradictory and problematic nature of the direction monetary policy has taken in reaction to higher inflation. It argues that higher interest rates delay the green transformation by raising the cost of sustainable investments, and that the resulting delay also hampers prospects for achieving price stability. The paper concludes that the present macroeconomic environment demands a ‘greener and cheaper’ monetary policy approach designed to address the environmental and climate crisis and also to simultaneously fight inflation.
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“Importantly, for SDG 7, liquefied petroleum gas is considered a clean fuel;267 however, its NO2 emissions are still hazardous.”
From The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action (2024) · cites this paper as [267]
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“Despite efforts to increase access to clean energy under SDG 7,274 2·4 billion people worldwide still use dirty fuels and inefficient technologies to meet their household energy needs, leading to high concentrations of indoor air pollution and to other health harms from energy poverty.267”
From The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action (2024) · cites this paper as [267]
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Romanello, M., Walawender, M., Hsu, S.-C., Moskeland, A., Palmeiro-Silva, Y., Scamman, D., Ali, Z., Ameli, N., Angelova, D., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., et al. (2024) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01822-1 · Cited by 897
Metadata
- Authors
- Aguila, N., & Wullweber, J.
- Affiliations
- Witten/Herdecke University (DE)
- Venue
- Eurasian Economic Review
- Published
- 2024-03
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-60
- ISSN
- 1309-422X (ISSN-L)
- 2147-429X
- OpenAlex
- W4392919320
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 13
- FWCI
- 17.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Eurasian economic review : (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Private Universität Witten/Herdecke gGmbH
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Keywords
- green monetary policy, climate intervention, inflation, high interest rates, central banking, sustainable investment, green transition, price stability
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