Evaluating technology integration in education: a framework for professional development
Open accessAbstract
The integration of technology in education is essential for enhancing learning experiences and preparing students for a technology-driven world. However, many teachers lack the necessary skills and confidence to effectively incorporate technology into their classroom practices. This paper investigates the impact of technology-related professional development (PD) on teachers' self-reported technology competencies and their application of technology in classroom practices, addressing the critical need for effective PD programs that can bridge this gap. The study involved the development and administration of a self-reported Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competencies survey, the observation of classroom practices using a custom-developed observation tool, and the implementation of a comprehensive PD program followed by a subsequent reassessment using the same instruments. The findings demonstrate significant improvements in teachers' self-reported competencies and classroom practices following the PD sessions. The validated self-rating technology skills survey and classroom observation tool proved to be reliable and effective measures for assessing teachers' ICT competencies and the integration of technology in teaching. The study underscores the necessity of well-designed PD programs that incorporate active learning, collaboration, and sustained support to enhance teachers' technology integration skills.
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International studies report expanded digital integration in post-pandemic educational contexts.
“Comparable international studies similarly report expanded digital integration in post-pandemic educational contexts (Lim & Wardrip, 2024;Siyam et al., 2025).”
From From Digital Consumers to Knowledge Creators: Reconceptualizing Web 2.0 Integration through a Pedagogical Maturity Continuum in Primary Education (2026) · cites this paper as Siyam et al., 2025
The Introduction describes growing integration of digital technologies in education, and the Abstract reports improved classroom technology use after professional development. Neither passage establishes an international trend specifically in post-pandemic educational contexts; searches for post-pandemic and COVID-19 language found no such account in our copy. Section labels are available, but page numbers are not. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn international contexts, integration is shaped by ecosystem-level factors.
“Similar patterns are observed in international contexts, where integration is shaped by ecosystem-level factors (Lim & Wardrip, 2024;Siyam et al., 2025).”
From From Digital Consumers to Knowledge Creators: Reconceptualizing Web 2.0 Integration through a Pedagogical Maturity Continuum in Primary Education (2026) · cites this paper as Siyam et al., 2025
The Literature review identifies access, time, and professional development as barriers to technology integration, and the 4.4 Summary says technical issues and lack of training influenced classroom implementation. These passages support the role of contextual factors, but the study examines teachers at one UAE school and does not establish a pattern across international contexts. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research
Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016) · Journal of Chiropractic Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012 · Cited by 29,639 · see citing works
Effective Teacher Professional Development
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M., & Gardner, M. (2017) · Learning Policy Institute · doi:10.54300/122.311 · Cited by 4,264 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Active learning and collaboration have been shown to be effective in previous studies, as they engage teachers in meaningful ways and allow them to apply new knowledge directly to their teaching contexts [31, 32].”
Experimental and quasi-experimental designs in implementation research
Miller, C. J., Smith, S. N., & Pugatch, M. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.027 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gürhan, E. (2026) · Muallimun: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keguruan · doi:10.23971/muallimun.v6i1.11267
- Authors
- Siyam, Y., Siyam, N., Hussain, M., & Alqaryouti, O.
- Affiliations
- Zarqa University (JO)
- Higher Colleges of Technology (AE)
- British University in Dubai (AE)
- Corresponding author
- Siyam, Nur
- Venue
- Discover Education
- Published
- 2025-03-07
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2731-5525 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4408167538
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 10
- FWCI
- 35.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Discover Education (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Digital literacy in education
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Technology Integration
- Keywords
- educational technology integration, teacher professional development, ICT competencies, teacher self-efficacy, classroom technology use, classroom observation tools, technology integration framework, active learning, teacher collaboration
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