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Sensorimotor and cognitive consequences of middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
Open accessAbstract
Rats were subjected to either right proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion or sham operation, and examined for an extended period on a battery of tests designed to measure simple motor function, sensorimotor integration and cognitive function. Rats with MCA occlusion showed extensive neuronal loss in the dorsolateral striatum and variable neuron loss in the parietal, temporal and frontolateral neocortex. MCA occluded animals exhibited significant impairments in tests of postural reflex, visual and tactile forelimb placing, locomotor coordination, and a test of simultaneous bilateral tactile extinction. The reflex and sensorimotor function deficits recovered to pre-operative levels by Day 30 post-ischemia. Five weeks following surgery, rats were tested in 2 versions of the Morris water task. Rats with MCA occlusion demonstrated significant impairments in their ability to navigate to a hidden platform, but were not significantly impaired on the visible (cued) version of the task. This general pattern of transient sensorimotor and reflex deficits, but with more persistent cognitive impairments, is similar to that seen in humans following MCA infarcts.
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Bederson, J. B., Pitts, L. H., Tsuji, M., Nishimura, M. C., Davis, R. L., & Bartkowski, H. (1986) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.17.3.472 · Cited by 2,681
Cited by
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Treatment of neural injury with marrow stromal cells
Chopp, M., & Li, Y. (2002) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00040-6 · Cited by 624
Chen, J., Li, Y., Wang, L., Lu, M., Zhang, X., & Chopp, M. (2001) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(01)00557-3 · Cited by 527
Revisiting the cholinergic hypothesis in the development of Alzheimer's disease
Craig, L. A., Hong, N. S., & McDonald, R. J. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.03.001 · Cited by 486
Rogers, D. C., Campbell, C. A., Stretton, J. L., & Mackay, K. B. (1997) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.28.10.2060 · Cited by 411
Metadata
- Authors
- Markgraf, C. G., Green, E. J., Hurwitz, B. E., Morikawa, E., Dalton Dietrich, W., McCabe, P. M., Ginsberg, M. D., & Schneiderman, N.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-03
- Volume
- 575
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 238-246
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1983845697
- Cited by
- 232
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Markgraf, C. G., Green, E. J., Hurwitz, B. E., Morikawa, E., Dalton Dietrich, W., McCabe, P. M., Ginsberg, M. D., & Schneiderman, N. (1992). Sensorimotor and cognitive consequences of middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Brain Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(92)90085-n
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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