The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transforming growth factor-β1 and -β2 promote neurite sprouting and elongation of cultured rat hippocampal neurons
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is known as a potent regulator of cell proliferation and differentiation. In the present study, we investigated the effects of TGF-beta 1 and -beta 2 on the survival, neurite sprouting and process elongation of primary cultured hippocampal neurons obtained from rat embryos. Addition of TGF-beta 1 little affected the total number of surviving neurons, but clearly increased the number of neurons bearing processes, indicating that TGF-beta 1 promotes neurite sprouting rather than neuronal survival. Furthermore, TGF-beta 1 significantly promoted the elongation of axon-like processes, but did not affect the process branching and the number of dendrite-like processes. TGF-beta 2 also promoted the neurite sprouting and stimulated the elongation of axons without affecting the branching. The effects of TGF-beta 2 were very similar to those of TGF-beta 1 in terms of both effective concentrations (0.1-1 ng/ml) and maximal effects. It is possible that TGF-beta 1 and -beta 2 play roles in the formation of neuritic networks in the central nervous system.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In other in vitro systems, TGFβ promotes axonal outgrowth of injured neurons21,22,39,40 and blockade of TGFβRII alters neuronal polarity and leads to shorter axons42.”
From GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke (2015) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
Cell adhesion protein receptors as targets for transforming growth factor-$beta; action
IGNOTZ, R. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90146-2 · Cited by 485
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 23
- Abe, 1990, Effects of recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor and its modifie protein CS23 on survival of primary cultured neurons from various regions of fetal rat brain, Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 53, 221, 10.1254/jjp.53.221 · DOI
- Bassols, 1988, Transforming growth factor β regulates the expression and structure of extracellular matrix chondroitin/dermatan sulfate proteoglycans, J. Biol. Chem., 263, 3039, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)69173-2 · DOI
- Chalazonitis, 1992, Transforming growth factor β has neurotrophic actions on sensory neurons in vitro and is synergistic with nerve growth factor, Dev. Biol., 152, 121, 10.1016/0012-1606(92)90162-A · DOI
- Graycar, 1989, Human transforming growth factor-β3: recombinant expression, purification and biological activities in comparison with transforming growth factor-β1 and β2, Mol. Endocrinol., 7, 1977, 10.1210/mend-3-12-1977 · DOI
- Heino, 1989, Transforming growth factor-β switches the pattern of integrins expressed in MG-63 human osteosarcoma cells and causes a selective loss of cell adhesion to laminin, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 21806, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)88255-6 · DOI
- Heine, 1987, Role of transforming growth factor-β in the development of the mouse embryo, J. Cell Biol., 105, 2861, 10.1083/jcb.105.6.2861 · DOI
- Laiho, 1986, Enhanced production and extracellular deposition of the endothelial-type plasminogen activator inhibitor in cultured human lung fibroblasts by transforming growth factor-β, J. Cell Biol., 103, 2403, 10.1083/jcb.103.6.2403 · DOI
- Lyons, 1990, Transforming growth factors and the regulation of cell proliferation, Eur. J. Biochem., 187, 467, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb15327.x · DOI
- Martinou, 1990, Transforming growth factor β1 is a potent survival factor for rat embryo motoneurons in culture, Dev. Brain Res., 52, 175, 10.1016/0165-3806(90)90233-O · DOI
- Massague, 1990, TGF-β receptors and TGF-β binding proteoglycans: recent progression in identifying their functional properties, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 593, 59, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16100.x · DOI
- Miller, 1990, Complementary DNA cloning of the murine transforming growth factor-β3 (TGF-β3) precursor and the comparative expression of TGF-β3 and TGF-β1 messenger RNA in murine embryos and adult tissues, Mol. Endocrinol., 3, 1926, 10.1210/mend-3-12-1926 · DOI
- Miller, 1989, Murine transforming growth factor-β2 cDNA sequence and expression in adult tissues and embryos, Mol. Endocrinol., 3, 1108, 10.1210/mend-3-7-1108 · DOI
- Miyagawa, 1993, Branching enhancement by basic fibroblast growth factor in cut neurite of hippocampal neurons, Neurosci. Lett., 153, 29, 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90069-W · DOI
- Nechols, 1991, Increases in transforming growth factor-β mRNA in hippocampus during response to entorhinal cortex lesions in intact and adrenalectomized rat, J. Neurosci. Res., 28, 134, 10.1002/jnr.490280114 · DOI
- Pelton, 1989, Expression of transforming growth factor-β2 mRNA during murine embryogenesis, Development, 106, 759, 10.1242/dev.106.4.759 · DOI
- Roberts, 1990, Isolation and characterization of TGF-β2 and TGF-β5 from media conditioned by Xenopus XTC cells, Growth Factors, 2, 135, 10.3109/08977199009071500 · DOI
- Roberts, 1990, Vol. 95, 419
- Saad, 1991, Astrocyte-derived TGF-β2 and NGF differentially regulate neural recognition molecule expression by cultured astrocytes, J. Cell Biol., 115, 473, 10.1083/jcb.115.2.473 · DOI
- Saksela, 1987, The opposing effects of basic fibroblast growth factor and transforming growth factor beta on the regulation of plasminogen activator activity in capillary endothelial cells, J. Cell. Biol., 105, 953, 10.1083/jcb.105.2.957 · DOI
- Sporn, 1987, Some recent advances in the chemisty and biology of transforming growth factor-beta, J. Cell Biol., 105, 1039, 10.1083/jcb.105.3.1039 · DOI
- Tucker, 1984, Growth inhibitor from BSC-1 cells is closely related to the platelet type β transforming growth factor, Science, 226, 705, 10.1126/science.6093254 · DOI
- Unsicker, 1991, Transforming growth factor beta isoforms in the adult rat central and peripheral nervous systems, Neuroscience, 44, 613, 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90082-Y · DOI
- Walicke, 1988, Basic and acidic fibroblast growth factors have trophieffects on neurons from multiple CNS regions, J. Neurosci., 8, 2618, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-07-02618.1988 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
TGF-β Signaling Specifies Axons during Brain Development
Yi, J. J., Barnes, A. P., Hand, R., Polleux, F., & Ehlers, M. D. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.010 · Cited by 284
GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke
Li, S., Nie, E. H., Yin, Y., Benowitz, L. I., Tung, S., Vinters, H. V., Bahjat, F. R., Stenzel-Poore, M. P., Kawaguchi, R., Coppola, G., et al. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4146 · Cited by 181
Metadata
- Authors
- Ishihara, A., Saito, H., & Abe, K.
- Affiliations
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Abe, Kazuho
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 639
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-25
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090765081
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Keywords
- TGF-β1, transforming growth factor-beta2, neurite sprouting, neurite elongation, hippocampal neurons, axon development, neuronal survival, dendritic branching, growth factor signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axons, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Hippocampus, Neurons, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Neurites, Rats, Wistar, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review