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Drosophila acetylcholinesterase: Mechanisms of resistance to organophosphates
Abstract
Quantitative and qualitative changes of acetylcholinesterase can affect the sensitivity of insects to insecticides. First, the amount of acetylcholinesterase in the central nervous system is important in Drosophila melanogaster, flies which overexpress the enzyme are more resistant than wild-type flies. On the contrary, flies which express low levels of acetylcholinesterase are more susceptible. An overproduction of acetylcholinesterase outside the central nervous system also protects against organophosphate poisoning, that is, flies producing a soluble acetylcholinesterase, secreted in the haemolymph, are resistant to organophosphates. Second, resistance can also result from a qualitative modification of acetylcholinesterase. Four mutations have been identified in resistant strains: Phe115 to Ser, Ileu199 to Val, Gly303 to Ala and Phe368 to Tyr. Each of these mutations led to a different pattern of resistance and combinations between these mutations led to highly resistant enzymes.
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“The interactions obtained after molecular docking of the compounds with the amino acid residues TRP83, TYR370, PHE371, and HIS480 of AChE were similar to those reported in the literature [38].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fournier, D., Mutero, A., Pralavorio, M., & Bride, J.-M.
- Affiliations
- Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Fournier, Didier
- Venue
- Chemico-Biological Interactions
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-06
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 233-238
- ISSN
- 0009-2797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061182635
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chemico-Biological Interactions (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Insect Resistance and Genetics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Keywords
- acetylcholinesterase, organophosphate resistance, Drosophila melanogaster, insecticide resistance, enzyme overexpression, hemolymph, central nervous system, enzyme mutations, insecticide susceptibility
- MeSH terms
- Acetylcholinesterase, Animals, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Drosophila melanogaster, Insecticide Resistance, Insecticides, Organophosphorus Compounds, Point Mutation
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