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Threshold circuits of bounded depth
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“This is because adding a list of numbers lies in the Threshold Circuit 0 (TC0) (Hajnal et al., 1993) class of problems that can be solved with constant depth computation.”
From The Illusion of Diminishing Returns: Measuring Long Horizon Execution in LLMs (2025) · cites this paper as Hajnal et al., 1993
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Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Ajtai, 1984, Σ11 formulae on finite structures, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic, 24, 1, 10.1016/0168-0072(83)90038-6 · DOI
- Beame, 1986, Log depth circuits for division and related problems, SIAM J. Comput., 15, 994, 10.1137/0215070 · DOI
- Chandra, 1984, Constant depth reducibility, SIAM J. Comput., 13, 423, 10.1137/0213028 · DOI
- Dobrushin, 1977, Upper bound for the redundancy of self-correcting arrangements of unreliable functional elements, Problems Inform. Transmission, 13, 59
- Fagin, 1985, Bounded depth, polynomial size circuits for symmetric functions, Theoret. Comput. Sci., 36, 239, 10.1016/0304-3975(85)90045-3 · DOI
- Gurevich, 1984, A logic for constant depth circuits, Inform. and Control, 61, 65, 10.1016/S0019-9958(84)80062-5 · DOI
- Lupanov, 1961, Implementing the algebra of logic functions in terms of bounded depth formulas in the basis +, ∗, −, Dokl. Acad. Nauk. SSSR, 136, 5
- Lupanov, 1961, Implementing the algebra of logic functions in terms of bounded depth formulas in the basis +, ∗, -, Dokl. Acad. Nauk. SSSR, 136, 1041
- 1961, Sov. Phys. Dokl., 6, 107
- McColl, 1977, The depth of all Boolean functions, SIAM J. Comput., 6, 373, 10.1137/0206026 · DOI
- Parberry, 1986, Parallel computation with threshold functions, Vol. 223, 272
- Razborov, 1985, Lower bounds for the monotone complexity of some Boolean functions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk., 281, 798
- Razborov, 1987, Lower bounds for the size of circuits of bounded depth with basis { ∨, ⊕ }, Mat. Zametki, 41, 598
- Rumelhardt, 1986, Vol. 1
- Simon, 1983, A tight Ω(log log n) bound on the time for parallel RAM's to compute nondegenerate Boolean functions, Vol. 158, 151
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
On the number of response regions of deep feed forward networks with piece-wise linear activations
Pascanu, R., Montufar, G., & Bengio, Y. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1312.6098 · Cited by 153
The Illusion of Diminishing Returns: Measuring Long Horizon Execution in LLMs
Sinha, A., Arun, A., Goel, S., Staab, S., & Geiping, J. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.09677 · Cited by 1
“To mitigate this, we now perform a study with a sequence of 2 × 2 (non-stochastic) matrix multiplications, which in the general case lies in TC1, generally believed to not be equivalent to TC0 (Mereghetti & Palano, 2000).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Hajnal, A., Maass, W., Pudlák, P., Szegedy, M., & Turán, G.
- Affiliations
- HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics (HU)
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Czech Academy of Sciences (CZ)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Computer and System Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-04
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 129-154
- ISSN
- 0022-0000 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080210666
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 8.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Computer and System Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Journal of Computer and System Sciences
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Advanced Graph Theory Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
- Keywords
- threshold circuits, bounded-depth circuits, polynomial-size circuits, parallel computing, circuit lower bounds, probabilistic circuits, threshold gates, graph connectivity, definability
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