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Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade
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Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Barker, 1977, International trade and economic growth: An alternative to the neoclassical approach, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 1, 153
- Chacoliades, 1970, Increasing returns and the theory of comparative advantage, Southern Economic Journal, 37, 157, 10.2307/1056125 · doi:10.2307/1056125
- Dixit, 1977, Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity, American Economic Review, 297
- Gray, 1973, Two-way international trade in manufactures: A theoretical underpinning, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 109, 19, 10.1007/BF02696719 · doi:10.1007/bf02696719
- Melvin, 1969, Increasing returns to scale as a determinant of trade, Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 2, 389
- Mundell, 1957, International trade and factor mobility, American Economic Review, 47, 321
- Negishi, 1969, Marshallian external economies and gains from trade between similar countries, Review of Economic Studies, 36, 131, 10.2307/2296352 · doi:10.2307/2296352
Cited by
The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity
Melitz, M. J. (2003) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00467 · Cited by 12,309
The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity
Melitz, M. (2002) · doi:10.3386/w8881 · Cited by 2,996
Plants and Productivity in International Trade
Bernard, A. B., Eaton, J., Jensen, J. B., & Kortum, S. (2003) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282803769206296 · Cited by 2,980
Globalization and the Gains From Variety
Broda, C., & Weinstein, D. E. (2006) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/qjec.2006.121.2.541 · Cited by 2,478
Bustos, P. (2011) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.101.1.304 · Cited by 1,552
Metadata
- Authors
- Krugman, P. R.
- Venue
- Journal of International Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1979-11
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 469-479
- ISSN
- 0022-1996 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2140235087
- Cited by
- 3,903
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0022-1996(79)90017-5
- The paper
- Krugman, P. R. (1979). Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade. Journal of International Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(79)90017-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
