The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities
Holt, R. D. (1977) · Theoretical Population Biology · doi:10.1016/0040-5809(77)90042-9 · Cited by 2,535
Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
(1961) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400875955 · Cited by 1,480
Murdoch, W. W. (1969) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942352 · Cited by 1,371
Armstrong, R. A., & McGehee, R. (1980) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283553 · Cited by 1,016
Levin, B. R., Stewart, F. M., & Chao, L. (1977) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283134 · Cited by 483
Murdoch, W. W., Avery, S., & Smyth, M. E. B. (1975) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1936149 · Cited by 315
Switching, Functional Response, and Stability in Predator-Prey Systems
Oaten, A., & Murdoch, W. W. (1975) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282999 · Cited by 265
Coexistence of species competing for shared resources
Armstrong, R. A., & McGehee, R. (1976) · Theoretical Population Biology · doi:10.1016/0040-5809(76)90051-4 · Cited by 264
Exploitation in Three Trophic Levels
Rosenzweig, M. L. (1973) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282830 · Cited by 227
Predation and Resource Partitioning in One Predator -- Two Prey Model Communities
Vance, R. R. (1978) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283324 · Cited by 224
Cited by
Global stability and persistence of simple food chains
Freedman, H. I., & So, J. W.-H. (1985) · Mathematical Biosciences · doi:10.1016/0025-5564(85)90047-1 · Cited by 287
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Freedman, H. I., & Waltman, P.
- Venue
- Mathematical Biosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-04
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 213-231
- ISSN
- 0025-5564 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2082626067
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 18.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0025-5564(84)90032-4
- The paper
- Freedman, H. I., & Waltman, P. (1984). Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations. Mathematical Biosciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(84)90032-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.