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Brain lipoprotein lipase is responsive to nutritional and hormonal modulation

Gavin, Laurence A., Cavalieri, Ralph R., Moeller, Marie, McMahon, Francis A., Castle, James N., Gulli, Rocco·1987·Metabolism

Abstract

Functional lipoprotein lipase activity was recently described in rat brain. The present study was performed to further characterize the biologic significance of brain lipoprotein lipase (heparin releasable component) and elucidate regulatory factors. Comparative studies were performed on tissue (brain, adipose, and heart) heparin releasable lipoprotein lipase in the fasted and diabetic (streptozotocin 100 mg/kg BW IP) rat. Both fasting (96 hours) and diabetes (ten days) significantly decreased brain (cortical) (P less than .05) and adipose (epididymal fat pad) (P less than .001) lipoprotein lipase activity. In contrast, heart muscle enzyme activity was significantly increased (P less than .001) in response to fasting and diabetes. Refeeding (Purina chow 96 hours) and insulin replacement (96 hours) reversed these changes in tissue lipoprotein lipase consequent to fasting and diabetes, respectively. There was a positive correlation between the changes in serum insulin concentration and adipose lipoprotein lipase, but there was no correlation between this parameter and brain or heart lipoprotein lipase. In addition, although T3 therapy normalized the low T3 state associated with both fasting and diabetes, it had no effect on the enzyme activity in the studied tissues. However, subsequent studies demonstrated that hypothyroidism (2 weeks post thyroidectomy) significantly decreased brain lipoprotein lipase activity (P less than .001) and increased both the adipose (P less than .02…

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Research works printed but not linked: 16

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  2. Noruma, 1984, The effects of streptozotocin diabetes on tissue specific lipase activities in the rat, Lipids, 19, 594, 10.1007/BF02534717 · DOI
  3. Gavin, 1985, Modulation of adipose lipoprotein lipase by thyroid hormone and diabetes: The significance of the low T3 state, Diabetes, 34, 1266, 10.2337/diab.34.12.1266 · DOI
  4. Redgrave, 1977, Clearance of chylomicron triacglycerol and cholesterylester from the plasma of streptozotocin-induced diabetic and hypercholestrolemic hypothyroid rats, Metabolism, 26, 493, 10.1016/0026-0495(77)90093-2 · DOI
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  6. Gavin, 1980, Sequential deiodination of thyroxine to 3,3′-diiodothyronine via 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine and 3,3′–5′-triiodothyronine in rat liver homogenate: The effect of fasting versus glucose feeding, J Biol Chem, 254, 49, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86261-0 · DOI
  7. Grodsky, 1961, Comparative binding of beef and human insulin to insulin antibodies produced in man and guinea pig, J Clin Invest, 40, 799, 10.1172/JCI104313 · DOI
  8. Gavin, 1983, The mechanism of recovery of hepatic T4-5′-deiodinase during glucose-refeeding: Role of glucose and insulin, Metabolism, 32, 543, 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90023-9 · DOI
  9. Spayd, 1978, Multilayer film elements for clinical analysis, Clin Chem, 24, 1343, 10.1093/clinchem/24.8.1343 · DOI
  10. Elkeles, 1977, The effect of fasting and streptozotocin diabetes on hepatic triglyceride lipase activity in the rat, Diabetes, 26, 58, 10.2337/diab.26.1.58 · DOI
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Metadata

Authors
Gavin, L. A., Cavalieri, R. R., Moeller, M., McMahon, F. A., Castle, J. N., & Gulli, R.
Venue
Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1987-10
Volume
36
Issue
10
Pages
919-924
ISSN
0026-0495
Cited by
21
References
1
Language
en

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