The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brain lipoprotein lipase is responsive to nutritional and hormonal modulation
Abstract
Functional lipoprotein lipase activity was recently described in rat brain. The present study was performed to further characterize the biologic significance of brain lipoprotein lipase (heparin releasable component) and elucidate regulatory factors. Comparative studies were performed on tissue (brain, adipose, and heart) heparin releasable lipoprotein lipase in the fasted and diabetic (streptozotocin 100 mg/kg BW IP) rat. Both fasting (96 hours) and diabetes (ten days) significantly decreased brain (cortical) (P less than .05) and adipose (epididymal fat pad) (P less than .001) lipoprotein lipase activity. In contrast, heart muscle enzyme activity was significantly increased (P less than .001) in response to fasting and diabetes. Refeeding (Purina chow 96 hours) and insulin replacement (96 hours) reversed these changes in tissue lipoprotein lipase consequent to fasting and diabetes, respectively. There was a positive correlation between the changes in serum insulin concentration and adipose lipoprotein lipase, but there was no correlation between this parameter and brain or heart lipoprotein lipase. In addition, although T3 therapy normalized the low T3 state associated with both fasting and diabetes, it had no effect on the enzyme activity in the studied tissues. However, subsequent studies demonstrated that hypothyroidism (2 weeks post thyroidectomy) significantly decreased brain lipoprotein lipase activity (P less than .001) and increased both the adipose (P less than .02…
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“The lack of change in LPL activity in the brain in our study may be due to the relatively short period (overnight) of fasting, since 72 h of fasting is necessary to detect altered brain LPL activity in rats [32].”
From Differential effects of angiopoietin-like 4 in brain and muscle on regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity (2015) · cites this paper as [32]
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Cites
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Sorted by citations
Essential fatty acids in growth and development
Innis, S. M. (1991) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/0163-7827(91)90006-q · Cited by 921
Lipoprotein Lipase in the Brain and Nervous System
Wang, H., & Eckel, R. H. (2012) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071811-150703 · Cited by 105
Vienberg, S. G., Kleinridders, A., Suzuki, R., & Kahn, C. R. (2015) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2014.11.003 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Gavin, L. A., Cavalieri, R. R., Moeller, M., McMahon, F. A., Castle, J. N., & Gulli, R.
- Venue
- Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-10
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 919-924
- ISSN
- 0026-0495
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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