CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 278Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchMemory Processes and InfluencesCognitive Functions and Memory

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 81 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Analysis of the episodic memory deficit in early Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from the doors and people test

Greene, John D.W., Baddeley, Alan D., Hodges, John R.·1996·Neuropsychologia
DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00151-4
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Anterograde episodic memory was assessed in a cohort of 33 patients with early dementia of Alzheimer type (DAT) and 30 matched controls using immediate and delayed prose recall, the CERAD word learning test and the recently developed doors and people test of visual and verbal recall and recognition. DAT patients showed markedly impaired learning on all three measures, with little evidence of cumulation of information across trials. Patients showed more forgetting than controls on prose recall and the CERAD word list, but more detailed analysis suggested that this differential loss was attributable to the contribution of primary memory to immediate but not delayed recall. No differences in forgetting rate were observed on the doors and people test. Scaled scores were used to derive a recall-recognition index, together with a measure of material-specific memory based on the ratio of verbal to visual memory deficits. There was no evidence for differential sensitivity of recall over recognition, implying that the episodic memory deficit is one of learning, rather than of the retrieval of learned material. Although individuals varied in the relative degree of impairment of verbal and visual memory, there was no general tendency for material-specificity. It was concluded that the episodic memory deficit in DAT is general in nature and primarily reflects impaired learning rather than accelerated forgetting or disrupted retrieval.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00151-4

Cites

81 of 81 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 81 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Humphreys, 1984, Routes to object constancy: Implications for neurological impairment of object constancy, Quart. J. Exp. Psychol., 36, 384
  2. Rey, 1941, L'examen psychologique dans les cas d'encephalopathie traumatique, Arch. Psychologie, 28, 286
  3. Weingartner, 1982, Determinants of memory failures in dementia, Vol. 19, 171

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 278

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Greene, J. D. W., Baddeley, A. D., & Hodges, J. R.
Affiliations
University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author
Hodges, John R.
ORCID
Baddeley, Alan D.
Venue
Neuropsychologia
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1996-06
Volume
34
Issue
6
Pages
537-551
ISSN
0028-3932 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0028-3932(95)00151-4
OpenAlex
W1999825136
Cited by
277
References
81
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 14
FWCI
3.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Neuropsychologia (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Medical Research Council
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords
episodic memory, early Alzheimer's disease, anterograde amnesia, verbal learning, visual memory, forgetting, primary memory, prose recall
MeSH terms
Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Cognition, Female, Humans, Learning, Male, Memory Disorders, Neuropsychological Tests, Mental Recall

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review