The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Character recognition — A review
Overview
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Citations
Cites
Shape Discrimination Using Fourier Descriptors
Persoon, E., & Fu, K.-S. (1977) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1977.4309681 · Cited by 1,073
Syntactic pattern recognition and applications
Fu, K. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,015
Syntactic pattern recognition and applications
Firschein, O. (1983) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1983.12755 · Cited by 753
Pavlidis, T., & Horowitz, S. L. (1974) · IEEE Transactions on Computers · doi:10.1109/t-c.1974.224041 · Cited by 547
State of the art in pattern recognition
Nagy, G. (1968) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1968.6414 · Cited by 293
Automatic recognition of handprinted characters—The state of the art
Suen, C. Y., Berthod, M., & Mori, S. (1980) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1980.11675 · Cited by 286
An overview of character recognition methodologies
Mantas, J. (1986) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/0031-3203(86)90040-3 · Cited by 266
Frontiers of Pattern Recognition
(1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-11670-4 · Cited by 237
Automatic interpretation and classification of images
Grasselli, A. (1969) · Cited by 229
Research on Machine Recognition of Handprinted Characters
Mori, S., Yamamoto, K., & Yasuda, M. (1984) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.1984.4767545 · Cited by 200
Cited by
Historical review of OCR research and development
Mori, S., Suen, C. Y., & Yamamoto, K. (1992) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.156468 · Cited by 892
The Selective Labels Problem: Evaluating Algorithmic Predictions in the Presence of Unobservables
Lakkaraju, H., Kleinberg, J., Leskovec, J., Ludwig, J., & Mullainathan, S. (2017) · Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining · doi:10.1145/3097983.3098066 · Cited by 138
Metadata
- Authors
- Govindan, V. K., & Shivaprasad, A. P.
- Venue
- Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 671-683
- ISSN
- 0031-3203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035487336
- Cited by
- 469
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 10.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Character recognition — A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0031-3203(90)90091-x
- The paper
- Govindan, V. K., & Shivaprasad, A. P. (1990). Character recognition — A review. Pattern Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(90)90091-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
