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Use of preventive care by the elderly
Abstract
Use of five early disease detection tests was examined in relation to history of specific chronic disease and other health habits, as part of a cohort study including 11,888 residents of a retirement community in Southern California. Self-reported utilization rates by residents in the year preceding study entry were approximately 90, 30, 60, and 10% for blood pressure measurement, fecal occult blood test, Papanicolaou test, and mammography, respectively. Breast self-examination was practiced by 37% of the women on a regular basis. With the exception of the Pap test and blood pressure check, the majority of the study population did not use preventive procedures at the recommended frequencies. The most important determinants of use of screening tests in this elderly population were previous diagnosis of chronic disease, especially of the disease detected by the test itself, and having a regular physician. These two factors appeared to affect use independently.
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Older adults use less preventive health care services than younger and middle-aged adults, receiving fewer cancer screenings, flu shots, mammograms, and pap smears.
“Older adults, in particular, use less preventive health care services than younger and middle-aged adults: they receive fewer cancer screenings, flu shots, mammograms, and pap smears (6).”
From Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services (2014) · cites this paper as [6]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services
Kim, E. S., Strecher, V. J., & Ryff, C. D. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1414826111 · Cited by 332
Metadata
- Authors
- Chao, A., Paganini-Hill, A., Ross, R. K., & Henderson, B. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Venue
- Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 710-722
- ISSN
- 0091-7435 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979770093
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (CA 17054, CA32197)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
- Keywords
- preventive care utilization, older adults, screening test, early disease detection, chronic disease history, blood pressure measurement, fecal occult blood test, Pap smear, mammography, breast self-examination, retirement community residents
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Blood Pressure, Breast, Breast Neoplasms, California, Cardiovascular Diseases, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Intestinal Neoplasms, Male, Mammography, Occult Blood, Palpation, Preventive Health Services, Vaginal Smears, Papanicolaou Test
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