CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 789Blood Pressure and Hypertension StudiesDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsSodium Intake and Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Incidence and precursors of hypertension in young adults: The Framingham offspring study

Garrison, Robert J., Kannel, William B., Stokes, Joseph, Castelli, William P.·1987·Preventive Medicine
DOI 10.1016/0091-7435(87)90087-9
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The occurrence of hypertension and its precursors is examined in the Framingham Offspring Study of 2,027 men and 2,267 women ages 20-49 years followed for 8 years. The age-specific prevalence of hypertension was similar at both the first (1971-1975) and the second (1979-1983) examination for both men and women. Prevalence rates were higher among men than among women, and there was a higher rate of hypertension treatment at the second exam, particularly among women, 75% of whom reported being treated for hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in participants free from hypertension at the first examination increased threefold from the second to the fifth age decades in men and eight-fold in women. Under age 40, men were twice as likely as women to develop hypertension, but after age 40, 8-year incidence rates were similar in men (14.2%) and women (12.9%). Adiposity, relative weight, heart rate, alcohol intake, hematocrit, blood sugar, serum protein, triglyceride, and phosphorous were all related to hypertension occurrence in one or both sexes, controlling for age. In multivariate analysis, adiposity (P less than 0.01), heart rate (P less than 0.01), and triglyceride (P less than 0.05) were all significant independent predictors of hypertension in men. In women, adiposity (P less than 0.001), heart rate (P less than 0.01), hematocrit (P less than 0.05), and alcohol consumption (P less than 0.05) were independent contributors. When controlling for blood pressure measured at the first examination, the best single predictor of hypertension incidence, the multivariate assessment changed very little. Adiposity stands out as a major controllable contributor to hypertension. Changes in body fat over 8 years were related to changes in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Markedly obese women in their fourth decade were seven times more likely to develop hypertension than were lean women of the same age. Weight control deserves a high priority in efforts to prevent hypertension in the general population.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0091-7435(87)90087-9

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. 1980, Lancet, 1261
  2. Frisancho, 1982, Advanced maturation associated with centripital fat pattern, Human Biol., 54, 717
  3. 1979, JAMA, 242, 2562, 10.1001/jama.242.23.2562 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Kannel, 1979, An investigation of coronary heart disease in families: The Framingham Offspring Study, Amer. J. Epidemiol., 110, 281, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112813 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 789

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Garrison, R. J., Kannel, W. B., Stokes, J., & Castelli, W. P.
Affiliations
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
  • Boston University (US)
Corresponding author
Garrison, Robert J.
Venue
Preventive Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1987-03
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
235-251
ISSN
0091-7435 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0091-7435(87)90087-9
OpenAlex
W2013332206
Cited by
789
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 38
FWCI
5.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01-HV-92922)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
Keywords
hypertension incidence, hypertension prevalence, young adults, adiposity, obesity, heart rate, triglycerides, alcohol consumption, hematocrit, sex differences, weight management, hypertension risk factors, Framingham Offspring Study
MeSH terms
Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Blood Pressure, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Lipids, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Risk, Smoking

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review