The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cross-linguistic research in aphasia: An overview
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“the same pri mary progressive aphasia syndrome may present different symp toms depending on the patient's language.”
From Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity (2023) · cites this paper as [108]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Monastyrsky, M. (1987) · Birkhäuser Boston eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3514-4_2 · Cited by 2,621
On data-limited and resource-limited processes
Norman, D. A., & Bobrow, D. G. (1975) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(75)90004-3 · Cited by 2,403
Syntactic persistence in language production
Bock, J. K. (1986) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(86)90004-6 · Cited by 1,911
Localization of Cognitive Operations in the Human Brain
Posner, M. I., Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., & Raichle, M. E. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3289116 · Cited by 1,436
Mechanisms of Language Acquisition
MacWhinney, B. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315798721 · Cited by 1,423
Self-citation(1989) · Cited by 1,105
Self-citationThe child language data exchange system
MacWhinney, B., & Snow, C. E. (1985) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s0305000900006449 · Cited by 943
Self-citationLevels of processing in sentence production
Garrett, M. F. (1980) · Max Planck Digital Library · Cited by 771
Sensitivity to grammatical structure in so-called agrammatic aphasics
Linebarger, M. C., Schwartz, M. F., & Saffran, E. M. (1983) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(83)90015-x · Cited by 711
The quantitative analysis of agrammatic production: Procedure and data
Saffran, E. M., Berndt, R. S., & Schwartz, M. F. (1989) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(89)90030-8 · Cited by 708
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 324
Language Specificity and Elasticity: Brain and Clinical Syndrome Studies
Maratsos, M. P., & Matheny, L. (1994) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.45.020194.002415 · Cited by 18
Morphology in micro linguistics and macro linguistics
Vocroix, L. (2021) · Macrolinguistics and Microlinguistics · doi:10.21744/mami.v2n1.11 · Cited by 17
Cross linguistic aphasia testing: The Portuguese version of the Aachen Aphasia Test (AAT)
Lauterbach, M. H., Martins, I. P., GARCIA, P., CABEÇA, J., Ferreira, A., & Willmes, K. (2008) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617708081253 · Cited by 17
Language-specific effects in Alzheimer’s disease: Subject omission in Italian and English
Bencini, G. M. L., Pozzan, L., Biundo, R., McGeown, W. J., Valian, V. V., Venneri, A., & Semenza, C. (2011) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2010.07.004 · Cited by 16
Barðdal, J., & Kulikov, L. I. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0031 · Cited by 16
Lander, Y. A. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0040 · Cited by 16
Comprehension of word order in Turkish aphasia
Maviş, İ., Arslan, S., & Aydın, Ö. (2019) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2019.1622646 · Cited by 16
Syntactic comprehension in Broca's aphasic Spanish-speakers: null effects of word order
Ostrosky‐Solís, F., MARCOS-ORTEGAOE, J., Ardila, A., Rosselli, M., & Palacios, S. A. (1999) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/026870399402000 · Cited by 16
Judgements of grammaticality in aphasia: The special case of Chinese
Lu, C.-C., Bates, E. A., Li, P., Tzeng, O. J. L., Hung, D. L., Tsai, C.-H., Lee, S.-E., & Chung, Y.-M. (2000) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030050156593 · Cited by 16
Self-citationThe production of grammatical and lexical determiners in Broca’s aphasia
Nielsen, S. R., Boye, K., Bastiaanse, R., & Lange, V. M. (2019) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/23273798.2019.1616104 · Cited by 15
Creissels, D. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0043 · Cited by 15
Built to Adapt: Mechanisms of Cognitive Flexibility in the Human Brain
Hauptman, M., Liu, Y., & Bedny, M. (2024) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120621-042108 · Cited by 20
Case as a Morphological Phenomenon
Spencer, A. J. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0013 · Cited by 14
Production and comprehension of English and Hindi in multilingual transcortical aphasia
Venkatesh, M., Edwards, S., & Saddy, D. (2011) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2011.10.003 · Cited by 14
Statistics and psychometrics for the CAT-N: Documenting the Comprehensive Aphasia Test for Norwegian
Jensen, B. U., Norvik, M. I., & Simonsen, H. G. (2023) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2023.2200132 · Cited by 13
Language Diversity and Bi/Multilingualism in Aphasia Research
Zabala, M. E., & Munarriz-Ibarrola, A. (2024) · Languages · doi:10.3390/languages9100325 · Cited by 13
The Impact of Aphasia on Textual Coherence
Korpijaakko‐Huuhka, A., & Lind, M. (2012) · Journal of Interactional Research in Communication Disorders · doi:10.1558/jircd.v3i1.47 · Cited by 13
Recovery of naming and discourse production: A bilingual anomic case study
Dai, E. Y. L., Kong, A. P., & Weekes, B. (2012) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2011.645013 · Cited by 12
Language disintegration under conditions of severe formal thought disorder
Tovar, A., Schmeisser-Nieto, W. S., Soler, A. G., Matamalas, C. M., & Hinzen, W. (2019) · Glossa a journal of general linguistics · doi:10.5334/gjgl.720 · Cited by 11
Post-stroke Aphasia in Spanish language: the effect of demographic variables
Gonzalez, R., Rojas, M., & Ardila, A. (2020) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2020.1742284 · Cited by 11
Investigating grammatical word class distinctions in bilingual aphasic individuals
Kambanaros, M. (2009) · Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology) · Cited by 11
Effects of executive attention on sentence processing in aphasia
Peristeri, E., Tsimpli, I. M., Dardiotis, E., & Tsapkini, K. (2019) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2019.1622647 · Cited by 11
Sato, H. (2015) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2015.1034084 · Cited by 11
Brunellière, A., Hoen, M., & Dominey, P. F. (2005) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/01.wnr.0000177008.98860.69 · Cited by 11
Juncos‐Rabadán, O., Pereiro, A. X., & Souto, M. (2009) · Revista de Logopedia Foniatría y Audiología · doi:10.1016/s0214-4603(09)70140-8 · Cited by 11
Deng, B., Gao, J., Liang, L., Zhao, J., Lin, F., Yin, M.-Y., Zheng, H., & Hu, X. (2024) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2023_ajslp-23-00078 · Cited by 10
Characterization of agrammatism in Tagalog: Evidence from narrative spontaneous speech
Gerona, J., de Kok, D., Salis, C., Webster, J., & Jonkers, R. (2024) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2353164 · Cited by 10
Eisenbeiß, S., Narasimhan, B., & Voeikova, M. D. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0025 · Cited by 10
Northwestern Anagram Test-Italian (Nat-I) for primary progressive aphasia
Canu, E., Agosta, F., Imperiale, F., Ferraro, P. M., Fontana, A., Magnani, G., Mesulam, M. M., Thompson, C. K., Weıntraub, S., Moro, A., et al. (2019) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2019.08.007 · Cited by 11
Autonomy of syntactic processing and the role of Broca's area
Friederici, A. D. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004334x · Cited by 9
A structural account of phonological paraphasias
Berg, T. (2005) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.12.003 · Cited by 10
Dick, F., Bates, E. A., & Ferstl, E. C. (2003) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00093-2 · Cited by 10
Self-citationDeterminer Omission in Dutch Agrammatic Aphasia: Different from German, Similar to English?
Ruigendijk, E. (2010) · Journal of Germanic Linguistics · doi:10.1017/s1470542710000140 · Cited by 9
The breakdown of functional categories in Greek aphasia
Valeonti, N., Economou, A., Kakavoulia, M., Protopapas, A., & Varlokosta, S. (2004) · Cited by 9
Ruigendijk, E., & Baauw, S. (2007) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030701191911 · Cited by 9
Manual versus speech motor control and the evolution of language
LIEBERMAN, P. H. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038073 · Cited by 9
Single words, multiple words, and the functions of language
Catania, A. C. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0003795x · Cited by 10
Daniel, M. A., & Сергеевич, Г. Д. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0047 · Cited by 9
Frequency, activation, and the production of verb inflection in agrammatic aphasia
Duffield, C. J. (2015) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2015.1105357 · Cited by 9
Is preadaptation for language a necessary assumption?
Bryant, D. J. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00037948 · Cited by 9
Neural preconditions for proto-language
Hurford, J. R., & Kirby, S. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038036 · Cited by 9
A new argument for linguistic determinants of human thought
Hinzen, W., Martin, T., & Wiltschko, M. E. (2024) · Linguistics and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s10988-024-09414-8 · Cited by 8
Structural Priming in Aphasia: A State-of-the-Art Review and Future Directions
Lee, J. (2024) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2445660 · Cited by 9
Polarity adverbs facilitate predictive processing in L2 Japanese
Mitsugi, S. (2021) · Second language Research · doi:10.1177/02676583211000837 · Cited by 8
Kittilä, S., & Malchukov, A. L. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0037 · Cited by 8
Hernández-Sacristán, C., & Clarí, V. R. (2009) · Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics · doi:10.3109/02699200903063053 · Cited by 8
Noun phrase production by agrammatic patients: A cross-linguistic approach
Ahlsén, E., Nespoulous, J., Dordain, M., Stark, J. A., Jarema, G., Kądzielawa, D., Obler, L. K., & Fitzpatrick, P. M. (1996) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687039608248436 · Cited by 8
Butt, M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0003 · Cited by 8
Comprehensive Aphasia Test (CAT): Comparability of the Croatian and Norwegian versions
Matić, A., Norvik, M. I., Kraljević, J. K., Røste, I., & Simonsen, H. G. (2023) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2023.2250516 · Cited by 7
Malchukov, A. L., & Spencer, A. J. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0046 · Cited by 7
Performance of Korean–English bilinguals on an adaptation of the screening bilingual aphasia test
Lee, S., & Faroqi‐Shah, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12623 · Cited by 9
A cross-language analysis of conversation in a trilingual speaker with aphasia
Springer, L., Miller, N., & Bürk, F. (1998) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/s0911-6044(98)00015-3 · Cited by 7
History of the Research on Case
Blake, B. J. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0002 · Cited by 7
Kohen, F. P., Milsark, G., & Martin, N. (2011) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2010.537348 · Cited by 7
Neurolinguistic models and fossil reconstructions
Donald, M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00037985 · Cited by 7
Neurobiology and linguistics are not yet unifiable
Poeppel, D. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043430 · Cited by 7
Evolutionary principles and the emergence of syntax
Schoenemann, P. T., & Wang, W. Y. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043466 · Cited by 7
Verb morphology in speakers with agrammatic aphasia
Marusch, T., Jäger, L. A., Burchert, F., & Nickels, L. (2017) · The Mental Lexicon · doi:10.1075/ml.17006.mar · Cited by 7
Herron, T. J., Schendel, K. L., Curran, B. C., Lwi, S. J., Spinelli, M. G., Ludy, C. A., Dronkers, N. F., & Baldo, J. V. (2024) · Frontiers in Language Sciences · doi:10.3389/flang.2024.1398616 · Cited by 5
The Competition Model and Language Disorders
Presson, N., & MacWhinney, B. (2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203848005.ch2 · Cited by 6
Self-citation‘Case Relations’ in Lao, A Radically Isolating Language
Enfield, N. J. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0058 · Cited by 6
Lee, C., Hung, D. L., Tse, J. K.-P., Lee, C., Tsai, J.-L., & Tzeng, O. J. L. (2004) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.06.002 · Cited by 6
Case and the Typology of Transitivity
Kittilä, S. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0024 · Cited by 6
Case in Role and Reference Grammar
Valin, R. D. V. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0008 · Cited by 6
Morphological-syntactic deficits in the production of Slovak-speaking aphasic patients
Marková, J., & Cséfalvay, Z. (2010) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030903422452 · Cited by 6
A polyglot perspective on dissociation
Smith, N. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004348x · Cited by 6
Hernández, A. E., & Bates, E. A. (1994) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-91649-5_9 · Cited by 6
Self-citationDirect and Indirect Treatment Effects in Multilingual People with Aphasia
Lerman, A. (2020) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 6
Classification of aphasic Chinese speakers: Cluster and discriminant function analyses
Yiu, E. M. ‐., Worrall, L. E., & Baglioni, T. (1998) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687039808249442 · Cited by 5
Bickel, B., & Nichols, J. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0032 · Cited by 5
Language characteristics of fluent aphasic patients in Turkish
̇ş, İ. M. (2005) · Journal of Multilingual Communication Disorders · doi:10.1080/14769670500065950 · Cited by 5
An innate language faculty needs neither modularity nor localization
Bickerton, D. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043302 · Cited by 5
Sensitivity to grammatical marking in english-speaking and French-speaking non-fluent aphasics
Nicol, J. L., Jakubowicz, C., & Goldblum, M. (1996) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687039608248439 · Cited by 5
Palaeoneurology of language: Grounds for scepticism
Whitcombe, E. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038140 · Cited by 5
Case and Declensional Paradigms
Blevins, J. P. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0014 · Cited by 5
Evidence for POT expansion in earlyHomo: A pretty theory with ugly (or no) paleoneurological facts
Holloway, R. L. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038024 · Cited by 5
Complex behaviors: Evolution and the brain
Dingwall, W. O. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00037973 · Cited by 5
Genes, specificity, and the lexical/functional distinction in language acquisition
Stromswold, K. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043491 · Cited by 5
Bose, A., Bhatia, S., Venkatesh, L., Banerjee, S., Murugesan, G., John, S., Upadhyay, S., Dutta, M., Menon, M., Fahey, D., et al. (2025) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2025.2548249 · Cited by 4
Arkadiev, P. M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0048 · Cited by 4
From Synthetic to Analytic Case
Sobolev, A. N. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0050 · Cited by 4
Neural connectivity underlying core language functions
Bohsali, A. A., Gullett, J. M., FitzGerald, D. B., Mareci, T. H., Crosson, B., White, K. D., & Nadeau, S. E. (2025) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2025.105535 · Cited by 4
Broca’s Area: Linking Perception and Production in Language and Actions
Rossi, E., Schippers, M. B., & Keysers, C. (2010) · On thinking · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15423-2_11 · Cited by 5
Santamaria, K. D., Muñoz, M. L., Atkins, J. L., Hobbs, D. R., & O’Donald, K. (2013) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.07.001 · Cited by 4
Agrammatism in Greek: aspects of production and comprehension
Peristeri, E. (2017) · Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · doi:10.26262/istal.v17i2.5580 · Cited by 4
Cognitive Aphasiology – A Usage-Based Approach to Language in Aphasia
Hatchard, R. (2021) · Constructional approaches to language · doi:10.1075/cal.31 · Cited by 4
A Developmental Approach to Assessing and Treating Agrammatic Aphasia
Dyson, B. P., Håkansson, G., & Ballard, K. J. (2022) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2022_ajslp-21-00240 · Cited by 5
Uniform Representations for Syntax-Semantics Arbitration
Mahesh, K., & Eiselt, K. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315789354-102 · Cited by 4
Neurobiological approaches to language: Falsehoods and fallacies
Grodzinsky, Y. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043375 · Cited by 4
A worthy enterprise injured by overinterpretation and misrepresentation
HAUSER, M. D., & Sakata, J. T. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043387 · Cited by 4
de Hoop, H., & Zwarts, J. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0012 · Cited by 4
Language Emergence: Five Timeframes and Three Illustrations
MacWhinney, B. (2018) · KiltHub Repository · doi:10.1184/r1/6616898 · Cited by 4
Self-citationStolz, T., Stroh, C., & Urdze, A. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199206476.013.0042 · Cited by 4
Sung, J. E., Kim, J. K., & Jeong, J. H. (2013) · The Aphasiology Archive (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 4
Familial language impairment: The evidence
Gopnik, M. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043351 · Cited by 4
Double dissociation, modularity, and distributed organization
Bullinaria, J. A., & Chater, N. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043314 · Cited by 4
Sinha, C. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043478 · Cited by 4
Language as a multimodal sensory enhancement system
Jacobs, B., & Horner, J. M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038048 · Cited by 4
Kemmerer, D. L. (1996) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00043405 · Cited by 4
FITCH, R. H., & Tallal, P. A. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00037997 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Bates, E., Wulfeck, B., & MacWhinney, B.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bates, Elizabeth
- Venue
- Brain and Language
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-08
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 123-148
- ISSN
- 0093-934X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021242263
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 62
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain and Language (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- aphasia, cross-linguistic comparison, language specificity, neuroplasticity, behavioral plasticity, language processing, neural mechanisms of language
- MeSH terms
- Aphasia, Broca, Aphasia, Wernicke, Cerebral Cortex, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Dominance, Cerebral, Humans, Language, Neuronal Plasticity, Phonetics, Semantics, Speech Perception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review