The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Defective cholesterol biosynthesis in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is caused by the deficiency of 7-dehydrocholesterol (7DHC) reductase, the enzyme responsible for the last step of cholesterol biosynthesis [44], resulting from mutations in DHCR7 [45–47].”
From Sterol and lipid analyses identifies hypolipidemia and apolipoprotein disorders in autism associated with adaptive functioning deficits (2021) · cites this paper as [44]
Citations
Cites
A newly recognized syndromeof multiple congenital anomalies
Smith, D. W., Lemli, L., & Opitz, J. M. (1964) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(64)80264-x · Cited by 650
Kandutsch, A. A., & Russell, A. E. (1960) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)64608-3 · Cited by 217
Occurrence of isomeric dehydrocholesterols in human plasma.
Axelson, M. (1991) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)41911-x · Cited by 53
Smith‐Lemli‐Opitz Syndrome: Neuropathological and Ophthalmological Observations
Fierro, M. F., Martinez, A. J., Harbison, J. W., & Hay, S. H. (1977) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1977.tb08021.x · Cited by 50
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–361 of 361
Fourgeux, C., Martine, L., Gambert, S., Bron, A. M., Creuzot-Garcher, C. P., & Brétillon, L. (2015) · OCL · doi:10.1051/ocl/2014056 · Cited by 3
BATTA, A. K., & Salen, G. (1998) · Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0022-2143(98)90088-9 · Cited by 3
Self-citationLouis‐Jacques, A. F., Odibo, A. O., & Bradshaw, R. J. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44548-1.00145-5 · Cited by 3
Archivée: Dépistage prénatal de l’aneuploïdie foetale
Summers, A. M., Langlois, S. F., Wyatt, P., Wilson, R. D., Wilson, R. D., Allen, V. M., Blight, C., Désilets, V. A., Gagnon, A. L., Johnson, J.-A., et al. (2007) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32380-5 · Cited by 3
Molecular Genetics and Syndrome Recognition for the Clinician
Stoler, J. M. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7216-9691-1.50007-7 · Cited by 3
Molecular and Genetic Aspects of Lipid Metabolism Disorders and Potential Targets for Gene Therapy
Akhmetzyanova, E. R., Викторовна, Т. А., Gallyamov, D. R., Rizvanov, A. A., & Mukhamedshina, Y. O. (2026) · Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis · doi:10.12997/jla.2026.15.2.195 · Cited by 3
A compendium of expression patterns of cholesterol biosynthetic enzymes in the mouse embryo
Şişecioğlu, M., Budak, H., Geffers, L., Çankaya, M., Çiftçi, M., Christina Thaller, B., Gregor Eichele, C., Küfrevioğlu, Ö. İ., & Özdemіr, H. (2015) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m059634 · Cited by 2
Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Levels in Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
Luke, R., Cawley, N. X., Rahhal, S. N., Selvaraman, A., Thurm, A. E., Wassif, C. A., & Porter, F. D. (2024) · Molecular Genetics and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2024.108570 · Cited by 2
Noah, K. K., & Tierney, E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-76269-7_14 · Cited by 2
Morris, S. M., & Tierney, E. (2025) · Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1007/s44162-025-00119-5 · Cited by 2
Kolejakova, K. L., Petrovič, R., Futas, J., Turčáni, P., Durovcikova, D., & Chandoga, J. (2009) · General Physiology and Biophysics · doi:10.4149/gpb_2009_01_8 · Cited by 2
Cholesterol Use in Autism Treatment
Diaz‐Stransky, A., & Tierney, E. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4788-7_147 · Cited by 2
Thomas, J. A., Lam, C., & Berry, G. T. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-40139-5.00023-1 · Cited by 2
Human Cholesterol Biosynthesis Defects
Anderson, E., & Coman, D. J. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.87150 · Cited by 2
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS)
Ballout, R. A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66816-1_501-1 · Cited by 2
Inherited disorders of keratinization
Irvine, A. D., & Paller, A. S. (2002) · Current Problems in Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s1040-0486(02)70009-4 · Cited by 2
Cholesterol in Childhood: Friend or Foe?: Commentary on the article by Merkens et al. on page 726
Irons, M. (2004) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/01.pdr.0000146398.61649.74 · Cited by 2
Self-citationMeasuring Activity of Cholesterol Synthesis Enzymes Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
Prabhu, A. V., Luu, W., & Brown, A. J. (2017) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6875-6_16 · Cited by 2
Whitehead, M. T., & Gropman, A. L. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61401-4_12 · Cited by 2
Diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome by ultraviolet spectrophotometry
Scalco, F. B., Cruzes, V. M., Vendramini, R. C., Brunetti, I. L., & Moretti‐Ferreira, D. (2003) · Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research · doi:10.1590/s0100-879x2003001000008 · Cited by 2
Anderson, R. H., Sochacki, K. A., Vuppula, H., Scott, B. L., Bailey, E. M., Schultz, M. M., Kerkvliet, J. G., Taraska, J. W., Hoppe, A. D., & Francis, K. R. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3805160 · Cited by 2
Inborn Errors of Cholesterol Biosynthesis
Kratz, L. E., & Kelley, R. I. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55878-8_36 · Cited by 2
Poll‐The, B. T., & Saudubray, J. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03147-6_39 · Cited by 2
Causes of Congenital Malformations
Lammens, M. M. Y., Bekker, M. N., Willemsen, M. A. A. P., Bugiani, M., van Bokhoven, H., Ulzen, K. K.-V., & ten Donkelaar, H. J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-26098-8_3 · Cited by 2
Use of cholic acid in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS): real-world patient outcomes
Ferren, E., Hillman, P., Kritzer, A., Ray, J. W., Serrano, A., Northrup, H., Roberts, P., Dutta, R., Pramparo, T., Vig, P., et al. (2025) · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1186/s13023-025-03914-x · Cited by 1
A síndrome de Smith-Lemli-Opitz: características fenotípicas e genotípicas dos doentes portugueses
Cardoso, M. L., Bandeira, A., Lopes, A., Rodrigues, M. T., Venâncio, M., Marques, J. S., Janeiro, P. C. R. B., Ferreira, I., Quelhas, D., Sequeira, S. O., et al. (2012) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · doi:10.25754/pjp.2012.1100 · Cited by 1
Chitayat, D. A., Langlois, S. F., & Wilson, R. D. (2017) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2017.06.014 · Cited by 1
Rare monogenic disorders of cholesterol metabolism
Bednarska‐Makaruk, M., & Ługowska, A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85857-1.00024-9 · Cited by 2
A koleszterin-bioszintézis veleszületett zavara: a Smith–Lemli–Opitz-szindróma
Koczok, K., Oláh, A. V., Szabó, G. P., Oláh, É., Török, O., & Balogh, I. (2015) · Orvosi Hetilap · doi:10.1556/650.2015.30256 · Cited by 1
Yang, Y. K., Yassan, L. J., Leung, E. K. Y., & Yeo, K.-T. J. (2018) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2018.01.027 · Cited by 1
Parikh, A. S., & Wiesner, G. L. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-06545-0.00038-8 · Cited by 1
Membrane Cholesterol: Implications in Receptor Function
Shrivastava, S., & Chattopadhyay, A. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118342312.ch12 · Cited by 1
García‐Fuentes, E., RECIO, M., del Olmo, E. D. C. A., Jurado, M. ª. M., Agüera, M. A., & López, J. L. (2000) · Anales de Pediatría · doi:10.1016/s1695-4033(00)78633-4 · Cited by 1
Síndrome de Smith-Lemli-Opitz. Anomalía en la síntesis del colesterol
Verdú, M. D. L. T., Quijano-Roy, S., Marina, L. C., Girós, M., López, M. V., & Sierra, A. (1997) · Anales de Pediatría · Cited by 1
Latham, A. J., & Cunniff, C. M. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119432692.ch53 · Cited by 1
Sterols regulate ciliary membrane dynamics and hedgehog signaling in health and diseasePreprint
Lamazière, A., Kozlowski, L., Ayala‐Sanmartín, J., Farhat, M., Belaid, N., Certain, A., Isidor, B., Besnard, T., Trugnan, G., Pazour, G. J., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.07.15.664899 · Cited by 1
Andersson (1999) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990219)82:5 · Cited by 1
The molecular basis of Hydrolethalus syndrome
Honkala, H. (2009) · STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari)
Raducanu-Lichirdopol, C. (2006) · Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest) · doi:10.4183/aeb.2006.365
Arruda, V. R., Siqueira, L. H., Gon�alves, M. S., von Zuben, P. M., Soares, M. C. P., de Menezes, R. C., Annichino‐Bizzacchi, J. M., & Costa, F. F. (1998) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980724)78:4 · Cited by 99
Gambaro, V., Farè, F., Barlocco, A., Maggi, F., Simoni, G., Dell’Acqua, L., Rusconi, C., & Roda, G. (2014) · American Journal of Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.4236/ajac.2014.54031
Characterization of the biochemical abnormality in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
BATTA, A. K., & Salen, G. (1996) · The Indian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/bf02845236
Self-citationHet Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndroom: een stoornis in de cholesterol biosynthese
Jira, P. E., de Jong, J. G. N., Metz, M., Aalfs, C. M., Hennekam, R. C. M., Wanders, R. J. A., Smeitink, J. A. M., & Wevers, R. A. (1997) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University)
Shefer, S., Salen, G., Honda, A., Batta, A. K., Nguyen, L. B., Tint, G. S., Ioannou, Y. A., & Desnick, R. J. (1998)
Self-citationMartín, D., Alfonso, A. D., & Perna, A. (2013)
Syndromic renal disorders and malformations
Zand, D. J., & Rosenbaum, K. N. (2006) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.3109/9780203482308-40
4 Defects in cholesterol biosynthesis
Ness, G. C. (2003) · Topics in current genetics · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-40999-1_5
Cardoso, M. L., Vitorino, R. M. P., Reguengo, H., Casal, S. I. P., Fernandes, R., Duarte, I., Lamas, S., Alves, R. M. P., Amado, F. M. L., & Marques, F. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.78037
Ging-Jehli, N. R., Manda, D., Hollway, J. A., Hurt, E. A., Moone, S., & Arnold, L. E. (2020) · Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities · doi:10.1007/s10882-020-09776-4
S mith‐ L emli‐ O pitz Syndrome
Cunniff, C. M., & Grebe, T. A. (2005) · doi:10.1002/0471695998.mgs042
Cholesterol Synthesis Disorders
Kelley, R. I., & Kratz, L. E. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40337-8_36
Varner, M. W., & Byrne, J. L. B. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444398038.ch11
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, Peroxisomal Disorders, and Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
Thomas, J. A., & Lam, C. T. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-82823-9.00031-3
Jafar, B., Sharma, K., & Maertens, P. M. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-0043-1778115
Lipid-Related Pathophysiology of ASD
Noah, K. K., & Tierney, E. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-42383-3_8
Altered Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins in Smith–Lemli–Opitz Syndrome
Li, W., Pergande, M. R., Serna‐Perez, F., Patel, V., Crutchfield, C. A., Searle, B. C., Picache, J. A., Farhat, N. M., Wassif, C. A., Backlund, P. S., et al. (2025) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.5c00282
Fischer, T. W., Born, A., Harmeling, S., Fobker, M., Och, U., Elpers, C., & Marquardt, T. (2025) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-025-02767-4
BindingDB (2013) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2w95b9v
Jastrzębski, K., Kacperska, M. J., Pietras, T., & Radek, M. (2013) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Irwin (2001) · doi:10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2
Metadata
- Authors
- Irons, M., Roy Elias, E., Salen, G., Tint, G. S., & Batta, A.
- Affiliations
- Tufts University (US)
- East Orange VA Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-05
- Volume
- 341
- Issue
- 8857
- Pages
- 1414
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2033187770
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 14.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Lancet (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
- Keywords
- Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, cholesterol biosynthesis, cholesterol biosynthesis defect
- MeSH terms
- Abnormalities, Multiple, Child, Developmental Disabilities, Cholesterol, Female, Growth Disorders, Humans, Infant, Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review