The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The framework of tourism
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class.
Wedow, S., & MacCannell, D. (1977) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2065807 · Cited by 3,817
Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism
Dann, G. M. S. (1977) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8 · Cited by 2,006
Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies
McIntosh, R. W., & Goeldner, C. R. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,410
The History and Status of General Systems Theory.
Von Bertalanffy, L. (1972) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/255139 · Cited by 1,409
Economics of Outdoor Recreation.
Shapiro, P., Clawson, M., & Knetsch, J. L. (1969) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2552395 · Cited by 1,091
Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies
Talebi, H. (2017) · Anatolia · doi:10.1080/13032917.2016.1276698 · Cited by 712
Economics of Outdoor Recreation
Toth, S. (1967) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-196711000-00016 · Cited by 687
The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
Rice, W., Little, W., & Onions, C. T. (1937) · The English Journal · doi:10.2307/804556 · Cited by 592
Tourism: Past, present and future
Burkart, A. J., & Medlik, S. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 372
Cited by
Crick, M. (1989) · Annual Review of Anthropology · doi:10.1146/annurev.an.18.100189.001515 · Cited by 425
The tourism–leisure behavioural continuum
Carr, N. (2002) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(02)00002-6 · Cited by 182
Metadata
- Authors
- Leiper, N.
- Venue
- Annals of Tourism Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1979-10
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 390-407
- ISSN
- 0160-7383 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1534790052
- Cited by
- 938
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 19.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- fr
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The framework of tourism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90003-3
- The paper
- Leiper, N. (1979). The framework of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90003-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
