The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Anatomy of the antibody molecule
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Kabsch, W., & Sander, C. (1983) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.360221211 · Cited by 15,320
Replacing the complementarity-determining regions in a human antibody with those from a mouse
Jones, P. T., Dear, P. H., Foote, J., Neuberger, M. S., & Winter, G. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/321522a0 · Cited by 1,406
Wu, T. T., & Kabat, E. A. (1970) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.132.2.211 · Cited by 1,340
Cited by
Nanobodies: natural single-domain antibodies
Muyldermans, S. (2013) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-063011-092449 · Cited by 2,304
Advanced methods of plant disease detection. A review
Martinelli, F., Scalenghe, R., Davino, S., Panno, S., Scuderi, G., Ruisi, P., Villa, P., Stroppiana, D., Boschetti, M., Goulart, L. R., et al. (2015) · Agronomy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1007/s13593-014-0246-1 · Cited by 964
The therapeutic potential of nanobodies
Jovčevska, I., & Muyldermans, S. (2020) · BioDrugs · doi:10.1007/s40259-019-00392-z · Cited by 749
Stability engineering of antibody single-chain Fv fragments
Wörn, A., & Plückthun, A. (2001) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4265 · Cited by 616
Rogosch, T., Kerzel, S., Hoi, K. H., Zhang, Z., Maier, R. F., Ippolito, G. C., & Zemlin, M. (2012) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2012.00176 · Cited by 555
Metadata
- Authors
- Padlan, E. A.
- Venue
- Molecular Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-02
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 169-217
- ISSN
- 0161-5890 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2005997381
- Cited by
- 896
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 40.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Anatomy of the antibody molecule. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0161-5890(94)90001-9
- The paper
- Padlan, E. A. (1994). Anatomy of the antibody molecule. Molecular Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0161-5890(94)90001-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
